a/

\(\frac{3a-b}{a+b}=\frac{3\left(a+b\right)-4b}{a+b}=3-\frac{4b}{a+b}=\frac{3}{4}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4b}{a+b}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow9a+9b=16b\Rightarrow9a=7b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{7}{9}\)

b/

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{3a}{9}=\frac{4b}{28}=\frac{3a-4b}{9-28}=\frac{3a-4b}{-19}\)

\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{6}=\frac{3b}{21}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{6+21}=\frac{2a+3b}{27}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-4b}{-19}=\frac{2a+3b}{27}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-4b}{2a+3b}=-\frac{19}{27}\)

Ta có 2a=3b <=> a=\(\frac{3b}{2}\) 
Lại có 3a+4b=46
Do đó 3x\(\frac{3b}{2}\) +4b=46
<=>\(\frac{9b}{2}\) +\(\frac{8b}{2}\) =46
<=>17b=46x2
<=>b=\(\frac{92}{17}\) 

=>a=3x\(\frac{92}{17}\) :2 
<=>a=\(\frac{138}{17}\)

\(\text{Ta có: }2a=3b\Rightarrow a=\frac{3b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+4b=3.\frac{3b}{2}+4b=46\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{2}b+4b=46\)

\(\Rightarrow b.\left(\frac{9}{2}+4\right)=46\)

\(\Rightarrow b.\frac{17}{2}=46\)

\(\Rightarrow b=46:\frac{17}{2}=\frac{92}{17}\)

Từ đây rồi tính  đc a

Ta có : \(2a=3b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{9}=\frac{4b}{8}\left(1\right)\)   và \(3a+4b=46\left(2\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có : \(\frac{3a}{9}=\frac{4b}{8}=\frac{3a+4b}{9+8}=\frac{46}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a=\frac{46.9}{17}=24,3\Leftrightarrow a=24,3:3=8,1\)

\(\Rightarrow4b=\frac{46.8}{17}=21,6\Rightarrow b=21,6:4=5,4\)

a) \(G=\frac{\frac{3a}{b}-\frac{2b}{b}}{\frac{a}{b}-\frac{3b}{b}}=\frac{3.\frac{10}{3}-2}{\frac{10}{3}-3}=\frac{10-2}{\frac{1}{3}}=24\)

b) \(H_1=\frac{\frac{2a-3b}{b}}{\frac{4a+3b}{b}}=\frac{\frac{2a}{b}-\frac{3b}{b}}{\frac{4a}{b}+\frac{3b}{b}}=\frac{2.\frac{10}{3}-3}{4.\frac{10}{3}+3}=\frac{\frac{11}{3}}{\frac{49}{3}}=\frac{11}{49}\)

\(H_2=\frac{\frac{5a-4b}{b}}{\frac{3a+b}{b}}=\frac{5.\frac{a}{b}-4}{3.\frac{a}{b}+1}=\frac{5.\frac{10}{3}-4}{3.\frac{10}{3}+1}=\frac{\frac{38}{3}}{\frac{33}{3}}=\frac{38}{33}\)

=> \(H=\frac{11}{49}-\frac{38}{33}=\frac{-1499}{1617}\)

`Answer:`

a. Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\)

Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=k\\b=3k\end{cases}}\)

\(E=\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\)

\(=\frac{3k+2.3k}{4k-3.3k}\)

\(=\frac{3k+6k}{4k-9k}\)

\(=\frac{9k}{-5k}\)

\(=-\frac{9}{5}\)

b. Thay `a-b=5` vào biểu thức `F`, ta được:

\(F=\frac{3a-\left(a-b\right)}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+\left(a-b\right)}{a+3b}\)

\(=\frac{3a-a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+a-b}{a+3b}\)

\(=\frac{2a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{3b+a}{a+3b}\)

\(=1+1\)

\(=0\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

nên b=3a

\(E=\dfrac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}=\dfrac{3a+6a}{4a-9a}=\dfrac{9}{-5}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)

a-b=5 nên a=b+5

\(F=\dfrac{3\left(b+5\right)-5}{2\left(b+5\right)+b}-\dfrac{4b+5}{b+5+3b}\)

\(=\dfrac{3b+10}{3b+10}-1=1-1=0\)