Ta có: \(x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

k mình nha bn thanks nhìu

Cảm ơn nhìu

\(x^3+6x^2+9x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

x³-5x²-9x+45=0

=>(x³-5x²)-(9x-45)=0

=>x²(x-5)-9(x-5)=0

=>(x²-9)(x-5)=0

=>x²-9=0  =>x²=9  => x=3;-3

     x-5=0  =>x=5

x³ - 9x - 5x² + 45 = 0

⇔ ( x³ - 5x² ) - ( 9x - 45 ) = 0

⇔ x²( x - 5 ) - 9( x - 5 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 5 )( x² - 9 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 5 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0

⇔ x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = ±3

\(x^3-9x-5x^2+45=0\)   

\(x^3-5x^2-9x+45=0\)   

\(x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=0\)   

\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)   

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)

\(6x\left(1-3x\right)+9x\left(2x-7\right)+171=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-18x^2+18x^2-63x+171=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-57x=-171\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\frac{x+1}{2015}+\frac{x+2}{2014}=\frac{x+3}{2013}+\frac{x+4}{2012}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2014}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+3}{2013}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+4}{2012}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2016}{2015}+\frac{x+2016}{2014}-\frac{x+2016}{2013}+\frac{x+2016}{2012}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2016=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}\ne0\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2016\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-5x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-5x=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-140\)

hay x=-28

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{3x}}=2+\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}+10=10+4\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=4\sqrt{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=96\)

hay x=32

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)

hay x=-1

ta có 2x-5+16=15-5x+3 => 7x=7=>x=1

(x-2)(x+5)-18=x^2-4x => x^2+3x-10-18=x^2-4x =>7x=28 =>x=4

2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2

b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

Sửa đề:x³-3x²-4x+12

a,x³-3x²-4x+12

=(x³-3x²)-(4x+12)

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x²-4)(x-3)

b,x⁴- 5x² +4

x⁴-4x²-x²+4

(x⁴-x²)-(4x²+4)

x²(x²-1)-4(x²-1)

(x²-4)(x²-1)

Bài 1.

a) x³ - 3x² - 4x + 12 ( mạn phép sửa 13 thành 12, chứ để 13 là không phân tích được :> )

= x²( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 )

= ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

b) x⁴ - 5x² + 4

Đặt t = x²

Đa thức <=> t² - 5t + 4

= t² - t - 4t + 4

= t( t - 1 ) - 4( t - 1 )

= ( t - 1 )( t - 4 )

= ( x² - 1 )( x² - 4 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

c) ( x + y + z )³ - x³ - y³ - z³

= ( x + y + z )³ - ( x³ + y³ + z³ )

= ( x + y + z )³ - [ ( x + y + z )³ - 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x ) ] ( chỗ này bạn xem HĐT tổng ba lập phương nhé )

= ( x + y + z )³ - ( x + y + z )³ + 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x )

= 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x )

d) 45 + x³ - 5x² - 9x 

= ( x³ - 5x² ) - ( 9x - 45 )

= x²( x - 5 ) - 9( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 )( x² - 9 )

= ( x - 5 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

e) x⁴ - 2x³ + 3x² - 2x - 3 ( sửa -3x³ -> 3x² )

= x⁴ - x³ - x³ + 3x² - x² + x² - 3x + x - 3

= ( x⁴ - x³ + 3x² ) - ( x³ - x² + 3x ) - ( x² - x + 3 )

= x²( x² - x + 3 ) - x( x² - x + 3 ) - 1( x² - x + 3 )

= ( x² - x - 1 )( x² - x + 3 )

Bài 2.

A = 2x² - 8x - 10

= 2( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 18

= 2( x - 2 )² - 18 

2( x - 2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 2( x - 2 )² - 18 ≥ -18

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MinA = -18 <=> x = 2

B = 9x - 3x²

= -3( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) + 27/4

= -3( x - 3/2 )² + 27/4

-3( x - 3/2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -3( x - 3/2 )² + 27/4 ≤ 27/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MaxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

a. x³ + 5x² +9x + 45 = 0

<=> x²(x + 5) + 9(x + 5) = 0

<=> (x + 5)(x² +9)=0

(x+5)= 0 hoặc (x² + 9)=0 (vô lý)

<=> x = -5