\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

        0,6        1,2                    0,6 (mol)

a, m_Fe = 0,6.56 = 33,6 (g)

b, m_HCl = 1,2.36,5 = 43,8 (g)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,4        1,2         0, 4          0,6

\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

a)

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{14}{56} = 0,25(mol)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Fe} = 0,5(mol) \Rightarrow m_{HCl} = 0,5.36,5 = 18,25(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=3.98=294\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{FeCl_2} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,4.56 = 22,4(gam)\\ m_{FeCl_2} = 0,4.127 = 50,8(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.4\cdot56=22.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.4\cdot127=50.8\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH : Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

b) V_H2(đktc)=8,96(l) → n_H2= \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4(mol)

→ n_Fe= 0,4(mol)

m_Fe= 0,4 . 56=22,4(g)

c) Ta có :  n_H2= \(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)=0,4(mol) → n_FeCl2= 0,4(mol)

m_FeCl2= 0,4 . 127=50,8(g)

\(n_{Fe} =\dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \)

Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

0,2.....0,4.........0,2........0,2..............(mol)

Vậy :

V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)

\(m_{FeCl_2} = 0,2.127=25,4(gam)\)

\(m_{HCl} = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6(gam)\)

PTHH: Fe+2HCl → FeCl2+H2

a, nFe=m:M=11,2:56=0,2 mol

Theo PTHH, nFe=nH2=0,2 mol

VH2=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48 lít

b, Theo PTHH, nFeCl2=nFe=0,2

mFeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4 g 

c,

Theo PTHH, nHCl=2nFe=0,4 mol

mHCl=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6 g

n_Fe=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Fe + 2HCl ----->FeCl₂ + H₂

TPT:n_HCl=2.n_Fe=2.0,2=0,4(mol)

        m_HCl=0,4.36,5=14,6(g)

TPT:n_FeCl2=n_Fe=0,2(mol)

       m_FeCl2=0,2.127=25,4(g)

TPT:n_H2=n_Fe=0,2(mol)

       v_H2=0,2.22,4=4,48(lít)

Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

a) nFe = \(\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

Theo pt nH₂ = nFe = 0,1 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít

b) Theo pt: nFeCl₂ = nFe = 0,1 mol

=> mFeCl₂ = 0,1.127 = 12,7g

c) Theo pt : nHCl = 2nFe = 0,2 mol

=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3g

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

____0,15<--0,3<--------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{21,2}.100\%=39,62\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{21,2-8,4}{21,2}.100\%=60,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{3,65}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)

a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

Mol:    0,15     0,3

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\) ⇒ H₂ pứ hết,Fe dư

\(V_{H_2}=3,36\left(l\right)\) (đề cho)

b, ko tính đc k/lg dd ,chỉ tính đc thể tích dd

\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)