Ta có :

\(A+3=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}+3\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

\(=2017.\frac{1}{2017}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-3=-2\)

Bài 2:b) \(9=\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b^3}+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c^3}+1+1\right)\)

\(\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\therefore\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\frac{1}{48}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

Ai có cách hay?

1/Đặt a=1/x,b=1/y,c=1/z ->x+y+z=1.

2a) \(VT=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(=\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^4b^4}\right]}{\frac{a+b}{ab}}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left(ab\right)^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{4\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\right]^3}=\frac{16}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)

Thôi đành dồn về bậc dễ chịu hơn vậy :))
\(9=\frac{1}{a^3}+1+\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+1+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+1+\frac{1}{c^3}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{a^2}+\frac{3}{b^2}+\frac{3}{c^2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\le3\)

Đến đây ta có đánh giá bằng 2 cách như sau:

Cách 1:

Theo Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\left[2a+\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\ge4\cdot2a\left(b+c\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{8a\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{4bc}\right]\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]\)

Khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{1}{4a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4b^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8c^2}+\frac{1}{4c^2}+\frac{1}{8a^2}+\frac{1}{8b^2}\right]=\frac{3}{16}\)

Cách 2:

Áp dụng liên tiếp BĐT phụ dạng \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) ta dễ có rằng:

\(\frac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\left[\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

\(\le4\cdot\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

Câu b là = 30/43 nhé, mình quên ko ghi kết quả

Theo đề: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\frac{2019}{90}\)

Khai triển:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}\)

\(=\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}+3=\frac{2019}{90}\)

Làm nốt nhé :3

\(\frac{1.bc}{abc}+\frac{1.ac}{abc}+\frac{1.ab}{abc}=1\)

\(bc+ac+ab=abc\)

phần sau bạn làm nốt nhé 

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{cb+ba}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}}=\frac{3a^2}{2}\)

Rồi tương tự các kiểu:v

Suy ra \(2VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{8}\)

\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (chú ý \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\))

Không phải dùng tới Cauchy-Schwarz:D

mình chưa hiểu?

có thể giải thích rõ hơn đc ko

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{\left(b+c+1\right)+\left(a+c+2\right)+\left(a+b-3\right)}{a+b+c}\)

                                                                         \(=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+c=\frac{1}{2}-a\\a+c=\frac{1}{2}-b\\a+b=\frac{1}{2}-c\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào đề bài ta có: \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-a+1}{a}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-b+2}{b}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-c-3}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{3}{2}-a}{a}=\frac{\frac{5}{2}-b}{b}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}-c}{c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}-a=2a\\\frac{5}{2}-b=2b\\\frac{-5}{2}-c=2c\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=\frac{3}{2}\\3b=\frac{5}{2}\\3c=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=\frac{5}{6}\\c=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(a=\frac{1}{2};b=\frac{5}{6};c=\frac{-5}{6}\)