=(3x)²  - 1 = 9x² - 1

=\(9x^2-1\)

(3x+1)(3x-1)

=\(\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\)

=\(9x^2-1\)

tách nhỏ ra đi ak

Bài 5:

1) \(\left(5+7\right)\left(7-5\right)=7^2-5^2\)

2) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)=y^2-x^2\)

3) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y\right)=-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=-\left(x^2-y^2\right)=y^2-x^2\)

6) \(\left(2+3x^2\right)\left(3x^2-2\right)=9x^4-4\)

7) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\left(-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2\)

8) \(\left(4m-5n\right)\left(5n+4m\right)=\left(4m-5n\right)\left(4m+5n\right)=16m^2-25n^2\)

9) \(\left(7a+1\right)\left(1-7a\right)=\left(1+7a\right)\left(1-7a\right)=1-49a^2\)

10) \(\left(1+9\right)\left(1-9\right)=1-9^2\)

Bài 5: 

11) \(\left(9a+8b\right)\left(9a-8b\right)=81a^2-64b^2\)

13) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a+\dfrac{4}{5}b\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}a-\dfrac{4}{5}b\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}a^2-\dfrac{16}{25}b^2\)

14) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^3+\dfrac{2}{3}b^2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^3-\dfrac{2}{3}b^2\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}a^6-\dfrac{4}{9}b^4\)

17) \(\left(49x^2-14xy-y^2\right)\left(49x^2-14xy+y^2\right)=\left(49x^2-14xy\right)^2-y^4\)

A

1 A

2 D

3 A

4 B

5 A

6 A

7 C

8 C

9 D

10 D

B

1 D

2 D

3 C

4 B

5 C

6 A

7 A

8 C

9 A

10 A

Hình f đề bài thiếu nên không tính được

Với hình g:

Áp dụng định lý Talet cho tam giác ADC:

\(\dfrac{AE}{ED}=\dfrac{AK}{KC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AK}{KC}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{CK}{AK}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng định lý Talet cho tam giác CAB:

\(\dfrac{CF}{BF}=\dfrac{CK}{AK}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(\left(4A\right)\\ a,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-x-5\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)\right]^2-\left[2\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1\right)\left(8x+5\right)=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)+1\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\\left(x+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\left(4B\right)\\ a,\\ \Leftrightarrow49-14x+x^2-4\left(x+25\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow49-14x+x^2-4x^2-40x-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-54x-51=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2+18x+17\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+17\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+17=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-17\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(c,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(2-x\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt và nhớ click cho mình với nhá!

= (5x-25) + (5x - x²)

= 5(x-5) + x(5-x)

= 5(x-5) - x(x-5)

= (5 - x)(x - 5)

\(10x-25-x^2=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)

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