1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

Ta có:

Dấu “=” xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

Vậy số bộ a,b,c thỏa mãn điều kiện đã cho là 1.

Chọn B.

Cho a = 1; b =0,5; c = 0,5 

1^2+0,5^2+0,5^2=1+0,25+0,25=1,5

a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)

Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)

b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)

Do đó:  +)  \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)

+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)

vì a+b+c = 2008 và 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1/2008 => 1/a + 1/ b + 1/c = 1/ (a+b+c)

\(\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}+\frac{ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\left(bc+ac+ab\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

=>(a+b+c)(bc+ac+ab) - abc = 0

=> abc + a(ac+ab) + (b+c)(bc+ac+ab) - abc = 0

=> a²(b+c) +  (b+c)(bc+ac+ab) = 0 => (b+c)(a² + bc + ac + ab) = 0 => (b+c)[a(a+c) + b(a+c)] = 0 

=> (b+c)(a+b)(a+c) = 0 => b+c = 0 hoặc a+b = 0 hoặc a+c = 0

Nếu b+c = 0 => a = 2008

nếu a+ b = 0 => c = 2008

Nếu a+c = 0 => b = 2008

Vậy....

Trần Thị Loan : tại sao a+b+c = 2008  và 1/a+1/b+1/c = 1/2008 lại => 1/z+1/v+1/c = 1/(a+b+c) ????

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2008};a+b+c=2008\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ca+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(bc+ca+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(bc+ca+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Nếu \(a+b=0\Rightarrow c=2008\)

       \(b+c=0\Rightarrow a=2008\)

       \(c+a=0\Rightarrow b=2008\)

Vậy 1 trong ba số bằng 2008