a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)

e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

`a, a/(a-3) - 3/(a+3) = (a(a+3) - 3(a-3))/(a^2-9)`

`= (a^2+9)/(a^2-9)`

`b, 1/(2x) + 2/x^2 = x/(2x^2) + 4/(2x^2) = (x+4)/(2x^2)`

`c, 4/(x^2-1) - 2/(x^2+x) = (4x)/(x(x-1)(x+1)) - (2(x-1))/(x(x+1)(x-1))`

`= (2x+2)/(x(x-1)(x+1)`

`= 2/(x(x-1))`

a) Ví dụ: 123 + 789

b) Ví dụ: 876 – 237

c) Học sinh lấy ví dụ.

\(a,\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2-x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+3}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+3}\\b,\dfrac{x^2y}{x-y}-\dfrac{xy^2}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2y-xy^2}{x-y}\\ =\dfrac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\\ =xy\\ c,\dfrac{2x}{2x-y}+\dfrac{y}{y-2x}\\=\dfrac{2x}{2x-y}-\dfrac{y}{2x-y}\\ =\dfrac{2x-y}{2x-y}\\ =1 \)

`a, x/(x+3) + (2-x)/(x+3) = (x+2-x)/(x+3) = 2/(x+3)`

`b, (x^2y)/(x-y) - (xy^2)/(x-y) = (x^2y-xy^2)/(x-y) = (xy(x-y))/(x-y)= xy`

`c, (2x)/(2x-y) - (y)/(2x-y)`

`= (2x-y)/(2x-y) = 1`

a) \(\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}+\dfrac{3-a}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-1+3-a}{a+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)

b) \(\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-a}\)

\(=\dfrac{b}{a-b}+\dfrac{-a}{a-b}\)

\(=\dfrac{b-a}{a-b}\)

\(=-1\)

c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]}{ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{4ab}{ab}\)

\(=4\)

`a, (a-1)/(a+1) + (3-a)/(a+1)`

`= (a-1+3-a)/(a+1)`

`=2/(a+1)`

`b, b/(a-b) + a/(b-a)`

`=  b/(a-b) - a/(a-b)`

`= (b-a)/(a-b)`

`c, (a+b)^2/(ab) -(a-b)^2/(ab)`

`=(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2)/(ab)`

`= (4ab)/(ab)`

a)-2

b)-7

c)12

e)4

c)-15

g)8

a) -2
b) -7
c) 12
e) 4
c) -15
g) 8

a) 6 – 8 = -2

d) 0 – 7; = -7

b) 3 – (-9); = 12

e) 4 – 0; = 4

c) (-5) – 10; = -15

g) (-2) – (-10). = 8

a,5/9+(-3/5)  +( -5/9)

=5/9+(-5/9)+(-3/5)

=0+(-3/5)

=-3/5

b, b,-3/7. 2/11- (-3/7).9/11

=-3/7.(2/11-9/11)

=-3/7.(-7/11)

=3/11

c,,2/3 + 5/6 : 5 - 1/18 . (-3)

=2/3+(1/6-(-1/6))

=2/3+1/3

=3/3

=1

tick nếu đúng nha

Dễ mà, dùng máy tính là xong

a,5/9+(-3/5)  +( -5/9)

=5/9+(-5/9)+(-3/5)

=0+(-3/5)

=-3/5

b, b,-3/7. 2/11- (-3/7).9/11

=-3/7.(2/11-9/11)

=-3/7.(-7/11)

=3/11

c,,2/3 + 5/6 : 5 - 1/18 . (-3)

=2/3+(1/6-(-1/6))

=2/3+1/3

=3/3

=1

1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60. 

Thừa số phụ:

60:12 =5; 60:15=4

Ta được:

\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252. 

Thừa số phụ:

252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21

Ta được:

\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)

\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)

2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:

\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)

 b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:

\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).

a) \(6 - 8 = 6 + \left( { - 8} \right) =  - \left( {8 - 6} \right) =  - 2\)

b) \(3 - \left( { - 9} \right) = 3 + 9 = 12\)

c) \(\left( { - 5} \right) - 10 = \left( { - 5} \right) + \left( { - 10} \right)\)\( =  - \left( {5 + 10} \right) =  - 15\)

d) \(0 - 7 = 0 + \left( { - 7} \right) =  - 7\)

e) \(4 - 0 = 4 + 0 = 4\) (vì số đối của 0 là 0)

g) \(\left( { - 2} \right) - \left( { - 10} \right) = \left( { - 2} \right) + 10\)\( = 10 - 2 = 8\).