bài 1) rút gọn

1) 5√\(\frac{1}{5}\) 2)\(\frac{12}{5}\)√\(\frac{5}{4}\) 3)\(\frac{30}{5\sqrt{6}}\) 4) \(\frac{20}{2\sqrt{5}}\) 5)\(\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\) 6) \(\frac{11+\sqrt{11}}{1+\sqrt{ }11}\) 7) \(\frac{\sqrt{21-\sqrt{7}}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\) 8)\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\) 9)\(\frac{\sqrt{10-\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{5-}1}\) 10)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt[]{2}}\)

bài 2) với các biểu thức đã cho là có nghĩa và rút gọn

1)\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) 2)\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x}{2-\sqrt{x}}\) 3) \(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) 4) \(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}\) 5) \(\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\) 6) \(\frac{4-x}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\) 7)\(\frac{a+1+2\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\) 8)\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-x}{3+2\sqrt{3x}-x}\) 9)\(\frac{y+12-4\sqrt{3y}}{y-12}\) 10)\(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-x-4}{x-4}\) 11)\(\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}\)

1. Tính: 

a) A= \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{18-\sqrt{128}}}}}\)(dấu căn đầu tiên là của cả biểu thức)

b) B= \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}\)

2. Cho:

A= \(\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y^3}}{\sqrt{x^3y}+\sqrt{xy^3}}\)với x>0, y>0

a) Rút gọn A

b) Cho xy=16. Tìm x,y để A có GTNN. Tìm Gt đó

đặt \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+3zx+6}}\)

ta có:\(\left(x^3+2x^2+3x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^2\ge3x-3\)

cmtt=>\(y^5-y^2\ge3y-3;z^5-z^2\ge3z-3\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x-3+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3y-3+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3z-3+3zx+6}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(x+xy+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(y+yz+1\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(z+zx+1\right)}}\)

áp dụng bunhia ta có:

\(3\left(x+xy+1\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1\right)^2\)

cmtt\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}\)

đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{yz}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{zx}+1}=\frac{1}{a+ab+1}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{1}{c+ca+1}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a+ab+abc}+\frac{1}{b+bc+1}+\frac{b}{bc+abc+b}=\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le1\)

Rút gọn biểu thức

a)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

b)\(\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}\)

c)\(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}\)

d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)

e)\(\frac{4-4\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}-35}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-7}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0:x\ne49\right)\)

f)\(\frac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)

chứng minh

a. \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\)

b. \(\frac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\) Với x \(\ge\)2; x \(\ne\)3

c.\(\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\) Với a > 0; a \(\ne\)1

d.\(\sqrt{\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}}\) Với x \(\ge\) 0

e. \(\left(x-y\right).\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)