a, Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=n_{KOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Mà: HCl dư 15%

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,3+0,3.15\%=0,345\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,345}{1,5}=0,23\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{KCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,23}\approx0,789\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,3.15\%}{0,15+0,23}\approx0,118\left(M\right)\)

\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15.1=0,15mol\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,3                 0,15            0,15              0,15

\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\\ b)C_{M\left(Na_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1+0,15}=0,6M\)

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{25,2}{56}=0,45mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,45       0,9          0,45       0,45

\(V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\\ b)C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,9}{0,2}=4,5M\\ c)C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25M\)

a, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=500.5,88\%=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

______0,2________0,3_______0,1______0,3 (mol)

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

b, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 5,4 + 500 - 0,3.2 = 504,8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{504,8}.100\%\approx6,77\%\)

\(a)n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{500.5,88}{100.98}=0,3mol\\2 Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,2          0,3               0,1                0,3

\(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ b)C_{\%Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{500+5,4-0,3.2}\cdot100=6,77\%\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.4\cdot1.5=0.6\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_{2O}\)

\(0.6...........0.3......................0.3\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{1.5}=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.4+0.2}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

$n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,15.2 = 0,3(mol)$
$CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O$
Ta thấy : 

$n_{CuO} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên HCl dư

$n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol)$
$n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15} = 0,67M$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,15} = 0,67M$

nZn = 6,5 / 65 = 0,1 (mol)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -----> ZnCl₂ + H₂

_{(mol)      0,1       0,2                   0,1          0,1}

a/ Từ PTHH suy ra nHCl = 2nZn = 0,2 (mol)

=> V.ddHCl = n/C_MHCl = 0,2/2 = 0,1 (l)

b/ Từ PTHH => nH2 = nZn = 0,1 (mol)

=> V.H2 = 0,1 x 22,4 = 2,24 (mol) (vì bạn k ghi rõ là đktc hay đk thường)

c/ Từ PTHH => nZnCl2 = nZn = 0,1 mol

=> C_MZnCl2 = 0,1/0,1 = 1M

a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Fe}=\frac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

b. Theo phương trình \(n_{HCl}=n_{Fe}.2=0,2.2=0,4mol\)

\(\rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\frac{0,4}{2}=0,2l=200ml\)

c. Theo phương trình \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2mol\)

\(\rightarrow C_{M_{ddFeCl_2}}=\frac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2...................0.2..........0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=11.2+200-0.2\cdot2=210.8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25.4}{210.8}\cdot100\%=12.05\%\)

Giúp với mai mình thi rồi!