bài1  

a) \(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\) 

=\(\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

bài 1 

b)\(1\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{-4}{5})\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

= \(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{12}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{9}{10}\) 

a: \(=\left(1+\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=2+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{25}{25}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{25}{25}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{31}{25}:\dfrac{-29}{25}=\dfrac{-31}{29}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}}{\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{4}{11}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{25}-\dfrac{3}{125}-\dfrac{3}{625}}{\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{25}-\dfrac{4}{125}-\dfrac{4}{625}}\)

=1/4+3/4

=1

a,

\(\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^{15}.5^3.\left(2^3\right)^4}{\left(5^2\right)^2.\left(3^4\right)^{11}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{3^{45}.5^3.2^{12}}{5^4.3^{44}.2^{11}}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

b, \(\left(-\dfrac{14}{25}\right)^2.\dfrac{125}{49}+\left(-3\dfrac{11}{36}\right).2\dfrac{2}{17}=\dfrac{4}{5}.\left(-7\right)=-\dfrac{28}{5}\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}-2.1=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(1,A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-1\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-25\%\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(0,125-\dfrac{3}{2}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{11}{8}\right):\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}:\dfrac{33}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{33}{32}.\dfrac{16}{33}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(D=6\dfrac{5}{12}:2\dfrac{5}{4}+11\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)

\(D=\dfrac{77}{12}:\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{45}{4}.\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(D=\dfrac{77}{39}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(D=\dfrac{271}{78}\)

\(C=\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(C=\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-0,6\right).\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(C=\dfrac{5}{16}:0,125-\dfrac{33}{20}.\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(C=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=1\)

2: \(=\dfrac{203}{60}\cdot\dfrac{81}{1225}=\dfrac{783}{3500}\)

Bài 3

a,26/100+0,009+41/100+0,24

0,26+0,09+0,41+0,24

(0,26+0,24)+(0,09+0,41)

0,5+0,5

=1

b,9+1/4+6+2/7+7+3/5+8+2/3+2/5+1/3+5/7+3/4

(9+6+7+8)+(2/7+5/7)+(1/4+3/4)+(3/5+2/5)+(2/3+1/3)

30+1+1+1+1

=34

Bài 4,5 khó quá mik ko bít lamf^^))

Bài 5: vì \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) = \(\dfrac{3\times5}{11\times5}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{55}\)

Vậy Khi giữ nguyên tử số thì số cần thêm vào mẫu số là: 

              55 - 39 = 16

Đáp số: 16 

Bài 4: a, \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < 1; \(\dfrac{10}{9}\) > 1

           \(\dfrac{2008}{2009}\) < \(\dfrac{10}{9}\)

         b, \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

Ta có: a + 1 > a - 1 ⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{a-1}\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\dfrac{90}{15}-\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=10x+85\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10x=85+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{94}{7}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{94}{7}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3x-2\right)}{12}-\dfrac{60}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(3-2x-14\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=9-6x-42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-64=-6x-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6x=-33+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=31\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{31}{12}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)+3=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3+3=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)

hay x=0

Vậy: S={0}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}=\dfrac{x+101}{98}+\dfrac{x+101}{97}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\ne0\)

nên x+101=0

hay x=-101

Vậy: S={-101}

a) \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}=6-\dfrac{1-2x}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\dfrac{90-5\left(1-2x\right)}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-9=90-5+10x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-10x=90-5+9\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x=94\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-94}{7}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-94}{7}\) là nghiệm của pt

b) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}-5=\dfrac{3-2\left(x+7\right)}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3x-2\right)-60}{12}=\dfrac{9-6\left(x+7\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-4-60=9-6x-42\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+6x=9-42+4+60\\ \Leftrightarrow12x=31\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{31}{12}\) là nghiệm của pt

c) \(3\left(x-1\right)+3=5x\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+3+3=5x\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-3x=3+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy x = 3 là nghiệm của pt

d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+\dfrac{x+2}{99}=\dfrac{x+3}{98}+\dfrac{x+4}{97}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{100}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{99}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{97}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+101}{100}+\dfrac{x+101}{99}-\dfrac{x+101}{98}-\dfrac{x+101}{97}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+101\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{97}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+101=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-101\)

Vậy x = -101 là nghiệm của pt

e) \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{45}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow100-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy x = 100 là nghiệm của pt

f) \(\dfrac{x-90}{10}+\dfrac{x-76}{12}+\dfrac{x-58}{14}+\dfrac{x-36}{16}+\dfrac{x-15}{17}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{10}+\dfrac{x-100}{12}+\dfrac{x-100}{14}+\dfrac{x-100}{16}+\dfrac{x-100}{17}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Vậy x = 100 là nghiệm của pt

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{59-x}{41}+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+\dfrac{53-x}{47}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{59-x}{41}+1+\dfrac{57-x}{43}+1+\dfrac{55-x}{45}+1+\dfrac{53-x}{47}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{100-x}{41}+\dfrac{100-x}{43}+\dfrac{100-x}{45}+\dfrac{100-x}{47}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(100-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{47}>0\)

nên 100-x=0

hay x=100

Vậy: S={100}

f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-90}{10}+\dfrac{x-76}{12}+\dfrac{x-58}{14}+\dfrac{x-36}{16}+\dfrac{x-15}{17}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-90}{10}-1+\dfrac{x-76}{12}-2+\dfrac{x-58}{14}-3+\dfrac{x-36}{16}-4+\dfrac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{10}+\dfrac{x-100}{12}+\dfrac{x-100}{14}+\dfrac{x-100}{16}+\dfrac{x-100}{17}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}>0\)

nên x-100=0

hay x=100

Vậy: S={100}

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)