a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0

    x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0

     -2x+2=0

      -2x=0+2

       -2x=2

         x=-1

Vậy x bằng -1

a) x² - 4x - 5 = 0

=> x² - 5x + x - 5 = 0

=> x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0

=> (x + 1)(x - 5) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

b) 4x² + 7x - 11 = 0

=> 4x² + 11x - 4x - 11 = 0

=> x(4x + 11) - (4x + 11) = 0

=> (x - 1)(4x + 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)

c) -7x² + 6x + 1 = 0

=> -7x² + 7x - x + 1 = 0

=> -7x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0

=> (-7x - 1)(x - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

d) -10x² + 7x + 3 = 0

=> -10x² + 10x - 3x + 3 = 0

=> -10x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0

=> (-10x - 3)(x - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(a,x^2-4x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,4x^2+7x-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+11x-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+11\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+11\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,-7x^2+6x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x^2+7x-x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(-7x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\-7x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}}\)

\(d,-10x^2+7x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-10x^2+10x-3x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-10x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(-10x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\-10x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2-6x\right)-\left(5x^2-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x-6\right)-5\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;-3;2\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow a-15=0\)

hay a=15

                                                                   Bài giải

a, \(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{5}{4}\)

\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\text{ : }\frac{2}{7}\)

\(x=-\frac{35}{8}\)

b, \(\left(6x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=-\frac{8}{125}\)

\(6x=-\frac{8}{125}-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(6x=-\frac{58}{125}\)

\(x=-\frac{58}{125}\text{ : }6\)

\(x=\frac{-29}{375}\)

c, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\cdot\left(18-6x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\18-6x^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\6x^2=18\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\sqrt{3}\right\}\)