Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))

1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\) 

= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)

=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)

= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)

=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)

b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)

= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)

Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:

M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)

2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:

\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)

Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)

4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà

Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)

          \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)

  +      .........................................................

          \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)  

Cộng tất cả vào

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)

\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)

\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)

\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)

\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.

Cảm ơn b Trần Bảo Như nha <3

Công nhận mấy bài đó giải dài kinh khủng =)))))))))

\(A=\left(a-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{a}{a-1}}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-a\sqrt{\frac{a-1}{a}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)^2.\frac{a}{a-1}}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-\sqrt{a^2.\frac{a-1}{a}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(a-1\right)a}+\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}-\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

\(A=\sqrt{a\left(a-1\right)}\)

Với mọi n nguyên dương ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

Với k nguyên dương thì 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)

\(=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)(*)

Đặt A = vế trái. Áp dụng (*) ta có:

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

...

\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)

Cộng tất cả lại

\(2A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\left(đpcm\right)\)

3. 

Theo bất đẳng thức cô si ta có: 

\(\sqrt{b-1}=\sqrt{1.\left(b-1\right)}\le\frac{1+b-1}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\)

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow b.\sqrt{a-1}\le\frac{a.b}{2}\Rightarrow a.\sqrt{b-1}+b.\sqrt{a-1}\le a.b\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=2\)

a) \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}}=2\) (BĐT Cô-si)

Mà \(\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}=2\) (theo đề bài)

Suy ra dấu bằng phải xảy ra \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x-1}{x+1}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{2x-1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{x+1}{2x-1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+1\\2x-1=-x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) \(x=2\) (tmđkxđ) hoặc \(x=0\) (không tmđkxđ)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\).

Bạn đừng quên tự tìm ĐKXĐ cho câu a nhé bạn.

c) \(x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6=0\) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}+4\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+6>0\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\).