6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

222222222222222222222222

Với tất cả các câu, mk chỉ làm ngắn gọn. Nếu bn muốn đầy đủ, thì bn tự lập bảng rồi xét.

1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)

Vậy x = ......................

2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)

Vậy x = ...................

3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)

4. \(17x⋮15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )

Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)

6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)

Vậy x = .....................

7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)

Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ

Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)

8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)

Vậy x = .........................

9. \(\left(x+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+12⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1;-4;2;-5;3;-7;5;-13;11\right\}\)

Vậy x = ................................

10. \(15⋮\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;-2;1;-3;2;-8;7\right\}\)

Vậy x = .......................

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^5-x^3+5x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-5+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=5\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+ax-2=\left(x-2\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=2\Leftrightarrow16+8+2a-2=0\Leftrightarrow2a=-22\Leftrightarrow a=-11\)

Bài 1:

\(x^{19}-x-3=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+R\) với R là hằng số (do x+1 bậc 1)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-3=R\Leftrightarrow R=-3\)

Vậy phép chia dư -3