kh hiểu bn ơi

`4x=2+xx+1x<=>4x=2+3x<=>4x-3x=2<=>1x=2<=>x=2`

a, Ta có : \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}=\frac{x+7}{15}\)

=> \(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=x+7\)

=> \(6x-3-5x+10-x-7=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

b, Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{2}-\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{x+5}{6}+1\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{x+5}{6}+\frac{6}{6}\)

=> \(3\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=x+5+6\)

=> \(3x+9-2x+2-x-5-6=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

c, Ta có : \(\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{3}+\frac{x+12}{2}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{x}{3}+11\)

=> \(\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{6}+\frac{3\left(x+12\right)}{6}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\frac{2x}{6}+\frac{66}{6}\)

=> \(4\left(x+5\right)+3\left(x+12\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=2x+66\)

=> \(4x+20+3x+36-5x+10-2x-66=0\)

=> \(0=0\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm .

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

1.

\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)

\(MC:12\)

Quy đồng :

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)

2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)

\(MC:20\)

Quy đồng :

\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)

g) \(\frac{x+2}{98}+\frac{x+4}{96}=\frac{x+6}{94}+\frac{x+8}{92}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+6}{94}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{92}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2+98}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{x+4+96}{96}\right)=\left(\frac{x+6+94}{94}\right)+\left(\frac{x+8+92}{92}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}=\frac{x+100}{94}+\frac{x+100}{92}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{94}-\frac{x+100}{92}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{92}\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{-100\right\}.\)

h) \(\frac{x-12}{77}+\frac{x-11}{78}=\frac{x-74}{15}+\frac{x-73}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12}{77}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{78}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-74}{15}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-73}{16}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-12-77}{77}\right)+\left(\frac{x-11-78}{78}\right)=\left(\frac{x-74-15}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{x-73-16}{16}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}=\frac{x-89}{15}+\frac{x-89}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-89}{77}+\frac{x-89}{78}-\frac{x-89}{15}-\frac{x-89}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-89\right).\left(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{77}+\frac{1}{78}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}\ne0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-89=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0+89\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=89.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{89\right\}.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Câu g) bạn cộng 1 vào mỗi hạng tử của 2 vế

Câu h) bạn trừ một vào mỗi hạng tử ở hai vế

Quy đồng mẫu thì được tử giống nhau sau đó đặt nhân tử chung là xong

a) 3x - 2(5 + 2x) =45 - 2x

=> 3x - 10 - 4x = 45 - 2x

=> 3x - 4x + 2x = 45 + 10

=> x = 55

b) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{2x+17}{3}\)

=> 5(2x + 17) = 3(x - 3)

=> 10x + 85 = 3x - 9

=> 7x = -94

=> x = -94/7

c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)

=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> \(\frac{10x-6}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> \(\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)

=> (-11x - 3).7 = (4x - 33).12

= -77x - 21 = 48x - 396

=> x = 3

d) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)

=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x -1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5,5\end{cases}}\) 

e) (x - 1)(x² + 5x - 2) - (x³ - 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(x² + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x² + x + 1) = 0

=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0,75\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\) 

=> \(\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)

=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

=> x - 50 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\))

=> x = 50

b, \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{17+2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-9=85+10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)

f, sửa : \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)

Đây là những bài cơ bản mà bạn!

\(\frac{5x-2}{3}=\frac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(5x-2\right).2}{6}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right).3}{6}\)

\(< =>\left(5x-2\right).2=\left(5-3x\right).3\)

\(< =>10x-4=15-9x\)

\(< =>10x+9x=15+4\)

\(< =>19x=19< =>x=1\)

\(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(10x+3\right).3}{36}=\frac{36}{36}+\frac{\left(6+8x\right).4}{36}\)

\(< =>\left(10x+3\right).3=36+\left(6+8x\right).4\)

\(< =>30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(< =>32x-30x=9-36-24\)

\(< =>2x=9-60=-51< =>x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)

3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)

=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)

=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)

=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48

=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0

=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0

=> 143 - 13x = 0

=> 13x = 143

=> x = 11

5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)

=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0

=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0

=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)

6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)

=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)

=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)

=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)

=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0

=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0

=> -10x + 5 = 0

=> -10x = -5

=> x = 1/2

7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)

=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)

=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0

=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0

=> 0x + 0 = 0

=> 0x = 0

=> x tùy ý

Bài 8 tự làm nhé