Bài 1:

\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+\left(x-y+z\right)\left(2y-2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\)

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\right\}\)

Xét BT trái ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\)

GT của biểu thức lớn sẽ là: \(\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\cdot\frac{x^2+5x}{5}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào biến

=> đpcm

Bài 1.

( x - y + z ) + ( z - y )² + ( x - y + z )( 2y - 2z )

= ( x - y + z ) - 2( x - y + z )( z - y ) + ( z - y )²

= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]² 

= ( x - y + z - z + y )²

= x²

Bài 2. ĐKXĐ tự ghi nhé :))

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\right)\times\left(\frac{x^2+5x}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}=1\)

=> đpcm

\(=\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2x^3}{2}-\frac{3x}{6}+\frac{6x^3}{6}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x}{2}-x^3-\frac{x}{2}+x^3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến x

\(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)

\(=\left(4x\right)^3-3.\left(4x\right)^2.1+3.4x.1^2-1^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)

\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-64x^3-12x-48x^2-9\)

\(=9\)

Vì kết quả là hằng số nên biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào x

b, \(=\frac{x^2+2.5.x+25+x^2-2.x.5+25}{x^2+25}\)

\(=\frac{2x^2+50}{x^2+25}=\frac{2\left(x^2+50\right)}{x^2+50}=2\)

\(A\)xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+1+x^2-x^2y-y+y^2\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2y+y\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)-y\left(x^2+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2-y+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\forall x\\\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]>0\forall x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left[\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ne0\forall x;y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ne0\forall x;y\)

a) y(x²-y²)(x²+y²)-y(x⁴-y⁴)=y[(x²)²-(y²)²] - y(x⁴-y⁴)=y(x⁴-y⁴)-y(x⁴-y⁴)=0

vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{54}\)

vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)

c) (x - 1)^3 - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3(1 - x)x

= (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3x(1 - x)

= x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 - x^3 + 1 - 3x + 3x^2

= 0 (đpcm)

a) y( x² - y² )( x² + y² ) - y( x⁴ - y⁴ ) = y[ ( x² )² - ( y² )² ] - y( x⁴ - y⁴ ) = y( x⁴ - y⁴ ) - y( x⁴ - y⁴ ) = 0

b) ( 1/3 + 2x )( 4x² - 2/3x + 1/9 ) - ( 8x³ - 1/27 ) = ( 1/3 + 2x )[ ( 2x )² - 2.1/3x + (1/3)² ] - 8x³ + 1/27

                                                                           = [ ( 2x )³ + ( 1/3 )³ ]  - 8x³ + 1/27

                                                                           = 8x³ + 1/27 - 8x³ + 1/27

                                                                           = 2/27

c) ( x - 1 )³ - ( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 ) - 3( 1 - x )x 

= ( x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 ) - ( x³ - 1 ) - ( 3x - 3x² )

= x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1 - x³ + 1 - 3x + 3x²

= 0 

\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{x^2-y^2}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\left(đk:x\text{≠}0-y;y\right).\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right)-\frac{5x-3y}{y-x}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x}.\frac{x\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{x^2-xy-x^2-xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{-2xy}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{-2y}{x-y}+\frac{5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{-2xy+5x-3y}{x-y}\)

\(=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}\)

\(=5\)

Ta có đpcm