Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(x-35\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow65\%\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{25}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{25}:\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{13}=\dfrac{4}{65}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{65}\)

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)\)

\(=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)

\(=11+\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}\)

\(=\dfrac{5366}{527}\)

a) \(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{-35}{20}\) = -2

b) 6 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 4 và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = 2

c) \(\dfrac{-3}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-18}{60}\) + \(\dfrac{35}{60}\) =\(\dfrac{17}{60}\)

d) \(\dfrac{35}{-9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = \(\dfrac{-35}{9}\) . \(\dfrac{81}{7}\) = 45

e) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{-15}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{20}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{20}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{26}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) .  ( \(\dfrac{7}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\) )= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{13}\) = \(\dfrac{40}{299}\)

g) \(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{15}\) =\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) =\(\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

h) 1 và \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - 3 và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) =\(\dfrac{7}{6}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{-13}{6}\)

i) \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) . (-3) + \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) . \(\dfrac{4}{-10}\) =(\(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) .\(\dfrac{-4}{10}\)) + [(-3) . \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

                                     = \(\dfrac{4}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{-9}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{32}{200}\) + \(\dfrac{-225}{200}\)  = \(\dfrac{-193}{200}\)

j) \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + (\(\dfrac{13}{-21}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )

= ( \(\dfrac{-13}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{-4}{17}\) )+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\) 

= -1+\(\dfrac{-13}{21}\)

= \(\dfrac{-21}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{-13}{21}\) = \(\dfrac{-34}{21}\)

_{Khôi nguyễn}

sao tính nổi:))

a: =-12/20+5/20-6/20

=-13/20

b: =10/50-45/50-14/50

=-49/50

c: =31/23-7/32-8/23=1-7/32=25/32

`a)-3/5 + 1/4 + -3/10= (-12)/20 + 5/20 + (-6)/20 = -13/20` 

`b)1/5 + -9/10 + (-7/25)= 10/50 + (-45)/50 + (-14)/50 = (-49)/50`

`c)31/23 - ( 7/32 + 8/23 )=  31/23 - 417/736 =992/736 - 417/736  =  575/736=25/32  `

a. 7/9 - 16/9 = -9/9 = -1

b. 2/-15 + 7/10 = 17/30

c. (4 2/3 - 4 3/4) : -5/12 - 4/5 

= (14/3 - 19/4) : (-5/12) - 4/5

= -1/12 : (-5/12) - 4/5

= 1/5 - 4/5

= -3/5

Giúp mình với hiccc

a: \(\dfrac{-35}{-7}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)

b: \(\dfrac{42}{-21}=-\dfrac{42}{21}=-2\)

c: \(\dfrac{55}{-5}=-\dfrac{55}{5}=-11\)

d: \(\dfrac{46}{-23}=-\dfrac{46}{23}=-2\)

e: \(-30:\left(-2\right)=\dfrac{30}{2}=15\)

f: \(23\cdot\left(-4\right)=-23\cdot4=-92\)

g: \(15\cdot\left(-3\right)\cdot0=15\cdot0=0\)

h: \(-32\cdot14=-32\cdot10-32\cdot4=-320-128=-448\)

a: \(x-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)

=>\(x-\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{21}{75}=\dfrac{7}{25}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{7}{25}+\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{21+250}{75}=\dfrac{271}{75}\)

b: \(x+\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{27}{121}\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{243}{1331}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{243}{1331}-\dfrac{3}{22}=\dfrac{123}{2662}\)

c: \(\dfrac{8}{23}\cdot\dfrac{46}{24}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{8}{24}\cdot\dfrac{46}{23}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: \(1-x=\dfrac{49}{65}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)

=>\(1-x=\dfrac{49}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{65}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)

=>\(x=1-\dfrac{7}{13}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)

Bài 4 :

Tổng của 2 số là:

\(80\times2=160\)

Số lớn gấp 4 lần số bé => Số lớn\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\)tổng 2 số 

Số lớn là:

\(160\times\dfrac{4}{5}=128\)

 Số bé là:

\(180-128=72\)