a. 5x.(12x+7)-3x.(20x-5)=-150

x=-3

b. ( 2x-1).(3-x)+(x+4).(2x-5)=20

x=43/10

c. 9x²-1+(3x-1)²=0

x=1/3

d. 3x.(x-2)-(3x+2).(x-1)=7

x=-5/2

e. (2x-1)²-(2x+5).(2x-5)=20

x=3/2

f. 4x²-5=4

x=3/2

~~~~~~~~~~~ai đi ngang qua nhớ để lại k ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~ Chúc bạn sớm kiếm được nhiều điểm hỏi đáp ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

mình chỉ trả lời câu 1 thôi :v

2x + 53 = 153

=> 2x    = 153 - 53

=> 2x    = 100

=> x      = 100 : 2

=> x      = 50

câu 2 mình không hiểu đề bài lắm vì bạn ghi lạ quá

 ( 2x - 1 )² - ( 2x + 5 )( 2x - 5 ) = 20

\(=4x^2+1-4x-\left(4x^2-25\right)=20\)

\(=4x^2+1-4x-4x^2+25=20\)

\(=26-4x=20\)

\(4x=26-20=6\)

\(x=\frac{6}{4}=1,5\)

1) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

c:Ta có: \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot5-5^x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\cdot4=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot17=544\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)

hay x=5

c: Ta có: \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot4+16^x=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x\cdot5=80\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot9+9^x\cdot3=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x\cdot12=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\)

hay x=1

c: Ta có: \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot343-7^x\cdot7=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x\cdot336=16464\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\)

hay x=2

`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`

`<=>|x-1|=2`

`**x-1=2<=>x=3`

`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.

Vậy `S={3,-1}`

`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`

Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=1`

`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`

`<=>-1=0` vô lý

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`

`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`

`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`

`<=>x-5=4`

`<=>x=9(tmđk)`

Vậy `S={9}.`

`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`

`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`

Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`

`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`

`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`

`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`

`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,

`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`

`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`

Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`

`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`

`a-b+c=0`

`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`

`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`

`<=>2x-1=16`

`<=>x=17/2(tm)`

Vậy `S={17/2}`

d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+2-5a=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$

$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)

e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:

$a^2+1-3a-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$

Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$

a.

$\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-1|=2$

$\Rightarrow x-1=\pm 2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$ (đều thỏa mãn)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$ hoặc $x\leq -1$

PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ x^2-1=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq 0\\ 1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)

a,2x+53=135

2x=135-53

2x=82

x=82:2

x=41

bạn viết khó hỉu quá nên mk giúp bạn dc câu a thui 

k hộ mk với

Tìm x:

1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5

2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x² - 5) -x² = (x - 3) - (x + 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)

3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy x = -1

4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0

5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x² + y² + 2xy) + y³ = 27

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30

\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}}\Rightarrow\)Vô lí

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+106}{3}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x+116}{4}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x+130}{5}-6\right)+\left(\frac{x-148}{6}-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+100}{3}+\frac{x+100}{4}+\frac{x+100}{5}+\frac{x+100}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)