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Cre: Olm

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Nguồn: Tính tổng: 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 +...+ 2019x2020 + 2020x2021 - Hoc24
Đặt $A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.........+2019.2020+2020.2021$

$\Rightarrow 3A=\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{2.3.3}+\mathrm{3.4.3}+.....+\mathrm{2019.2020.3}+\mathrm{2020.2021.3}$

$=\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{2.3.}\left(4-1\right)+\mathrm{3.4.}\left(5-2\right)+.....+\mathrm{2020.2021.}\left(2022-2019\right)$

$=\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{2.3.4}-\mathrm{1.2.3}+\mathrm{3.4.5}-\mathrm{2.3.4}+...+\mathrm{2020.2021.2022}-\mathrm{2019.2020.2021}$

$=\mathrm{2020.2021.2022}$

$\Rightarrow A=\frac{\mathrm{2020.2021.2022}}{3}$

Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 + ... + 2019.2020 + 2020.2021

=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.3 + 3.4.3 + ... + 2019.2020.3 + 2020.2021.3

=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4 - 1) + 3.4.(5 - 2) + ... + 2019.2020.(2021 - 2018) + 2020.2021.(2022 - 2019)

=> 3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + 3.4.5 - 2.3.4 + ... + 2019.2020.2021 - 2018.2019.2020 + 2020.2021.2022 - 2019.2020.2021

=> 3A = 2020.2021.2022

=> A = 2 751 551 080

Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+.........+2019.2020+2020.2021\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+.....+2019.2020.3+2020.2021.3\)

\(=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+.....+2020.2021.\left(2022-2019\right)\)

\(=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+2020.2021.2022-2019.2020.2021\)

\(=2020.2021.2022\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2020.2021.2022}{3}\)

S =  1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + ……………… + 11x12 + 12x13
3S=1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………. + 11x12x3 + 12x13x3

Ta lấy K = 1x2x3 +2x3x4  + 3x4x5 + ……   + 11x12x13 + 12x13x14
 -     3S  = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3+ ………  + 11x12x3  + 12x13x3
            ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 K – 3S =     0     + 2x3x1  + 3x4x2 + …… .. + 11x12x10 + 12x13x11

K – 3S =   K – 12x13x14
Từ đó suy ra:   3S = 12x13x14
S = 4x13x14 = 728  
 

Cách 2:
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + …. + 11x12x(13-10) + 12x13x(14-11)
S x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 – 2x3x1 + 3x4x5 – 3x4x2 + …..+ 11x12x13 – 11x12x10 +12x13x14 – 12x13x11
S x 3 = 12 x 13 x14
S = 4 x 13 x 14
S = 728