\(A=\sqrt{2a\left(b+1\right)}+\sqrt{2b\left(c+1\right)}+\sqrt{2c\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4a\left(b+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4b\left(c+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{4c\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4a+b+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4b+c+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(4c+a+1\right)\)

\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[5\left(a+b+c\right)+3\right]=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(A_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Bài 6:

ĐK: \(9a< \dfrac{4}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2< \dfrac{4}{9}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}< a< \dfrac{2}{3}\)

Bài 7:

ĐK: \(a=\dfrac{4}{a}\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, thay x=25 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5}{5-1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

b, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x^3}-1}-\dfrac{2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\dfrac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}-9\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}-18\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{3}-2.5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+5.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(=-9\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}}{2}=-\dfrac{13\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Giải hpt:

Đặt: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\\y+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=-1\\5a-9b=-13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15a-10b=-5\\15a-27b=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\15a-27\cdot2=-39\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\y+1=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 11:

\(PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\TheoĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9,2+m_{Cl_2}=23,4\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=23,4-9,2=14,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

Phương trình đường thẳng d' qua M và vuông góc \(\Delta\) (nên nhận \(\left(1;1\right)\) là 1 vtpt) có dạng:

\(1\left(x-3\right)+1\left(y-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y-5=0\)

Gọi H là giao điểm d' và \(\Delta\Rightarrow\) tọa độ H là nghiệm:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\x+y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow H\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

M' là ảnh của M qua phép đối xứng trục \(\Rightarrow\) H là trung điểm MM'

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{M'}=2x_H-x_M=2\\y_{M'}=2y_H-y_M=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow M'\left(2;3\right)\)

Gọi \(d_1\) là ảnh của d qua phép đối xứng trục

Gọi A là giao điểm d và \(\Delta\Rightarrow A\in d_1\), tọa độ A thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4y-3=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A\left(\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)

Lấy \(B\left(3;0\right)\) là 1 điểm thuộc d

Phương trình đường thẳng \(\Delta'\) qua B và vuông góc \(\Delta\) có dạng:

\(1\left(x-3\right)+1\left(y-0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x+y-3=0\)

Gọi C là giao điểm \(\Delta\) và \(\Delta'\Rightarrow\) tọa độ C thỏa mãn:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=0\\x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow C\left(\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

B' là ảnh của B qua phép đối xứng trục \(\Delta\Rightarrow B'\in d_1\) và C là trung điểm BB'

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_{B'}=2x_C-x_B=0\\y_{B'}=2y_C-y_B=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B'\left(0;3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB'}=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5};\dfrac{12}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(-1;4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow d_1\) nhận (4;1) là 1 vtpt

Phương trình \(d_1\):

\(4\left(x-0\right)+1\left(y-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x+y-3=0\)

\(a,=2\sqrt{2a}+3\sqrt{2a}-4\sqrt{2a}=\sqrt{2a}\\ b,=3\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}-3\\ c,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{2}=\sqrt{3}\\ d,=-7+5-2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3=-2-\dfrac{4}{3}+1=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)