quy đồng mẫu thức ta được

\(\frac{yz\left(z-y\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)\(=\frac{yz\left(z-y\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)-xy\left[\left(z-y\right)+\left(x-z\right)\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{y\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(z-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{xyz}\)

\(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)

\(\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Từ đây ta có biểu thức ban đầu sẽ bằng

\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=1+1+1=3\)

CHÚ Ý: ab+a+b+1=a(b+1)+(b+1)=(a+1)(b+1)

Xét: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)

Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại ta được:

A=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

=\(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)

Cặp đôi hoàn hảo luôn song hành

Bài 1:

\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+\left(x-y+z\right)\left(2y-2z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)

\(=x^2\)

Bài 2:

đk: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\right\}\)

Xét BT trái ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\)

GT của biểu thức lớn sẽ là: \(\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\cdot\frac{x^2+5x}{5}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào biến

=> đpcm

Bài 1.

( x - y + z ) + ( z - y )² + ( x - y + z )( 2y - 2z )

= ( x - y + z ) - 2( x - y + z )( z - y ) + ( z - y )²

= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]² 

= ( x - y + z - z + y )²

= x²

Bài 2. ĐKXĐ tự ghi nhé :))

\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\right)\times\left(\frac{x^2+5x}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)

\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}=1\)

=> đpcm

a/ \(\frac{7x-14y}{x^2-4y^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{x^2-\left(2y\right)^2}=\frac{7\left(x-2y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{7}{x+2y}.\)

b/ \(\frac{1-\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}=\frac{\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2}}{\frac{y-x}{xy}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}.\frac{xy}{-\left(x-y\right)}=-\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{x}=\frac{y\left(y-x\right)}{x}\)

a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-2y}+\frac{3y}{2y-x}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+y-3y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-2y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\left(1-3xy\right).\frac{-x-1}{1-3xy}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=-\left(x+1\right)+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)`

\(=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1+x^2}{x+1}\)

\(=\frac{-2x-1}{x+1}\)(1)

b) Thay \(x=-3,y=2014\)vào (1) ta được:

\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)-1}{-3+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{-5}{2}\)với x=-3 và y=2014