Bài 3:

a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}x=-\dfrac{11}{15}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

b) \(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=5\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{a}{11}=\dfrac{b}{9}=\dfrac{c}{12}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{11-9+12}=\dfrac{-28}{14}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).11=-22\\b=\left(-2\right).9=-18\\c=\left(-2\right).12=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)

bought

have collected

visited

have bought

collected

failed

went

\(3n-2\inƯ\left(15\right)\) \(=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{5}{3};\dfrac{-1}{3};\dfrac{7}{3};-1;\dfrac{17}{3};\dfrac{-13}{3}\right\}.\)

Mà \(n\ne\dfrac{2}{3};n\in Z.\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{1;-1\right\}.\)

1.2 với \(x\ge0,x\in Z\)

A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+7}{\sqrt{x}+2}=2+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z< =>\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(\pm1;\pm3\right)\)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=1=>\sqrt{x}=-1\)(vô lí)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-1=>\sqrt{x}=-3\)(vô lí
*\(\sqrt{x}+2=3=>x=1\)(TM)

*\(\sqrt{x}+2=-3=\sqrt{x}=-5\)(vô lí)

vậy x=1 thì A\(\in Z\)

1 as pretty

2 more expensive

3 more important

4 best

5 happier

6 most international

7 stronger

8 more comomfortable 

9 better

10 most delightful

11 most careful

12 more interesting

13 more precious

14 warmer

15 as good 

16 more pleasant

17 the highest

18 stronger 

19 fatter

1.....prettier...
2..... more expensive...
3....more important...
4....best.
5.....happier....

\(f,=\left(5^2+3\right):7=28:7=4\\ g,=7^2-9+8\cdot25=49-9+200=240\\ h,=600+72+18=690\\ i,=5^2+5-20=10\\ j,=45-28+83=100\)

\(2A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{6}{5.11}+\frac{8}{11.19}+\frac{10}{19.29}+\frac{12}{29.41}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{41}=1-\frac{1}{41}=\frac{40}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{20}{21}\)

\(3B=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{6}{4.10}+\frac{9}{10.19}+\frac{12}{19.31}=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{31}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{31}=\frac{30}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{10}{31}=\frac{20}{62}<\frac{20}{41}\)

Do đó $A>B$

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.11}+\dfrac{4}{11.19}+\dfrac{5}{19.29}+\dfrac{6}{29.41}\)

\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{41}=\dfrac{40}{41}\)

\(A=\dfrac{20}{41}\)

Lại có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.10}+\dfrac{3}{10.19}+\dfrac{4}{19.31}\)

\(3B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{6}{4.10}+\dfrac{9}{10.19}+\dfrac{12}{19.31}\)

\(3B=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{31}\)

\(3B=1-\dfrac{1}{31}=\dfrac{30}{31}\)

\(B=\dfrac{10}{31}\)

Vì \(\dfrac{20}{41}>\dfrac{10}{31}\) nên...

Bài 326:

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ =\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\\ =9+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ =9+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=9+\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{99}{10}\)