Bài 3:
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{15}x=-\dfrac{11}{15}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=5\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{16}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{11}=\dfrac{b}{9}=\dfrac{c}{12}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{11-9+12}=\dfrac{-28}{14}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\left(-2\right).11=-22\\b=\left(-2\right).9=-18\\c=\left(-2\right).12=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)