= \(\dfrac{5}{2}(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2021})\)

 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

 = \(\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{100}{101}\)

 = \(\dfrac{250}{101}\)

8/9

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

=0

B= \(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}-\dfrac{13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\)

= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)

= 1+\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{9}{8}\)

A = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{30}\) - \(\dfrac{13}{42}\) + \(\dfrac{15}{56}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{72}\)

A = (1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\)) + (\(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\))

A = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)

\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18-10+7}{12}+\dfrac{-27+22}{60}+\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{60}+\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(=\dfrac{30-1+\left(-2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{27}{24}=\dfrac{9}{8}\)

ta nhận thấy

1/2=1-1/2

1/6=1/2-1/3

1/12=1/3-1/4

1/20=1/4-1/5

1/30=1/5-1/6

1/42=1/6-1/7

ta có:

1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7

=1-1/7

=6/7

bn tự hiểu nha

\(=\dfrac{15}{7\cdot8}-\dfrac{13}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{11}{5\cdot6}-\dfrac{9}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{7}{3\cdot4}-\dfrac{5}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=1+1/8=9/8