\(A=\sqrt[]{1+2+3+...+\left(n-1\right)+n+...+3+2+1}\)

Ta có :

\(1+2+3+...+\left(n-1\right)=\left(n-1\right)+...+3+2+1=\left[\left(n-1\right)-1\right]+1\left(n-1+1\right):2\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)n}{2}.2+n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt[]{\left(n-1\right)n+n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt[]{n^2-n+n}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt[]{n^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=n\left(n>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

mơn trí

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

\(2,\)

Ta thấy:\(1+2+...+2002=\left(2002+1\right)\left(2002-1+1\right):2=2003\cdot2002:2⋮11\left(2002⋮11\right)\)

Do đó \(1^{2002}+2^{2002}+...+2002^{2002}⋮1+2+...+2002⋮11\)

Nhận xét: \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n\left(n+1\right)};n\sqrt{n+1}=\sqrt{n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n.n\left(n+1\right)}\)

=> \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>n\sqrt{n+1}\) => \(2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)

1,

Ta có; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

........

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)

Cộng các vế ta được:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{100}{\sqrt{100}}=10\) (đpcm)

2,Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Như Quỳnh - Toán lớp 7 | Học trực tuyến

3, 

3ⁿ⁺²-2ⁿ⁺²+3ⁿ-2ⁿ

= 3ⁿ.3²-2ⁿ.2²+3ⁿ-2ⁿ

= 3ⁿ(9 + 1) - 2ⁿ(4 + 1)

= 3ⁿ.10 - 2ⁿ.5

= 3ⁿ.10 - 2^n-1.10

= 10(3ⁿ - 2^n-1) chia hết cho 10