Đặt \(A=\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=2a+4+2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)

Đặt \(B=2\sqrt{a+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B^2=4a+8\)

Xét hiệu \(B^2-A^2=2a+4-2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có \(2a+4=\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+3\right)\) \(>2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)}\) 

 (Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra vì khi đó sẽ suy ra đẳng thức vô lí là \(1=3\))

 Từ đó suy ra \(B^2-A^2>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow B^2>A^2\), và do A, B dương nên suy ra \(B>A\). Nói cách khác, \(2\sqrt{a+2}>\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}\)

sao em bấm máy tính thì dấu bằng $x$ảy ra khi $x$=10000000 vậy ạ.

\(\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a}}\)

\(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b}}\)

mà a>b>0

nên \(\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a}< \sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b}\)

\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')

a) \(M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\)

c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)

\(a,M=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,M=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}< 1\\ c,a=3-2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+3}\right)\)

\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(a+1+a+3\right)\)

\(=2\left(2a+4\right)=4\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT^2\le4\left(a+2\right)\Rightarrow VT\le\sqrt{4\left(a+2\right)}=VP\)

a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c: P=A/B

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)

=>P<2

a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+1\right]}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(P=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Với a > 1 thì \(a>\sqrt{a}\) , do đó \(P=a-\sqrt{a}>0\), suy ra \(\left|P\right|=P\)

c) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi cà chỉ khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: \(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b: a>1 nên P>0

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left|P\right|\)