sorry nha.mk chưa  học lớp 7 nên ko biết trả lời.

1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) ( \(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) \(\times\) ( 2\(x\)  - 3) = \(x\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{3}\) -   \(\dfrac{2x-3}{3}\) = \(x\)

\(\dfrac{3x-2}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{6x}{6}\)

3\(x-2-4x\) + 6 = 6\(x\) 

-\(x\) + 4 - 6\(x\) = 0

7\(x\)  = 4

    \(x\) =  \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) 

64 : 2^x+5 + 11 = 12

64 : 2^x+5 = 1

2^x+5 = 64 = 2⁶

=> x + 5 = 6

x = 1

64 : 2^x+5+11= 12

=> 64 : 2^x+5 = 1

=> 2^x+5 = 64 : 1 = 64 

=> 2^x+5 = 2⁶

=> x+5=6

=> x=1

64:2^x+5+11 = 12

=> 2^x+5=64:(12 - 11 )

=> 2^x+5= 64 = 2⁶

=> x+5=6

=> x =1

kho lam cung de

a) x²³= 64 . x²⁰

x²³: x²⁰= 64

x³= 64

=> x³= 4³

=> x =4

Vậy...

a)\(x^{23}=64.x^{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{23}}{x^{20}}=64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\Rightarrow x=4\)

b)\(\left(4x-3\right)^4=3-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-4x\right)^4=3-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-4x\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

`#3107.101107`

`|3x - 1| = x + 2`

`\Rightarrow` TH1: `3x - 1 = x + 2`

`\Rightarrow 3x - x = 2 + 1`

`\Rightarrow 2x = 3`

`\Rightarrow x =` $\dfrac{3}2$

TH2: `3x - 1 = -(x + 2)`

`\Rightarrow 3x - 1 = -x - 2`

`\Rightarrow 3x + x = -2 + 1`

`\Rightarrow 4x = -1`

`\Rightarrow x =` $\dfrac{-1}4$

Vậy, \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}.\)

|3x - 1| = x + 2

*) TH1: x ≥ 1/3, ta có:

|3x - 1| = x + 2

3x + 1 = x + 2

3x - x = 2 - 1

2x = 1

x = 1/2 (nhận)

*) TH2: x < 1/3, ta có:

|3x - 1| = x + 1

1 - 3x = x + 1

-3x - x = 1 - 1

-4x = 0

x = 0 (nhận)

Vậy x = 0; x = 1/2

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