a) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4

    = 1-1/4=3/4

b)=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2016-1/2017+1/2017-1/2018

   =1-1/2018=2017/2018

c)=1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+1/2009-1/2012+1/2012-1/2015

   = 1/2-1/2015=2015/4030-2/4030=2013/4030

a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017-2018}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(=\frac{2017}{2018}\)

c) \(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+...+\frac{3}{2012.2015}\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2015}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2013}{4030}\)

\(=\frac{6039}{8060}\)

]\(x = {-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac} \over 2a}\)

Cau a) 1/1.2 +1/2.3 +1/3.4+...+1/99.100= 1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100

              =1/1-1/100=99/100

              99/100<1 thì 1/1.2 +1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/99.100<1

Câu b): Ta có: 1/2^2<1/1.2

                      1/3^2<1/2.3

                       ...............(so sánh như vậy với các số khác)

                       1/2016^2<1/2015.2016

                       Áp dụng của câu a ta thêm vào sau về thành: 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2015.2016

                       =1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/2015-1/2016

                       =1/1-1/2016

                       =2015/2016<1

                       Ma :1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2016^2<1/1.1+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/2015.2016

                       Nen:1/1^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/2016^2<1

Câu c: 3/2.5+3/5.8+3/8.11+3/11.14+3/14.1

           =1/2-1/5+1/5-1/8+1/8-1/11+1/11-1/14+1/14-1/17

           =1/2-1/17=15/34<1/2

           Nen:3/2.5+3/5.8+3/8.11+3/11.14+3/14.17<1/2

           (khoảng cách từ 2-5;5-8;8-11;11-14 là 3 nên số 3 biến đổi thành số 1 ở dòng thứ nhất xuống dòng thứ 2)

a)

`1/1-1/2`

`=2/2-1/2`

`=1/2`

b)

`1/(1*2)+1/(2*3)`

`=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3`

`=1/1-1/3`

`=3/3-1/3`

`=2/3`

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{99}{100}\)

d) 

\(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{3}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{3}{99\cdot100}\) đề phải như thế này chứ nhỉ?

\(=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1\cdot3}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1\cdot3}{99\cdot100}\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =3\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ =3\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{297}{100}\)

Ta có:A=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+......+\dfrac{1}{49.50}+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\)

A=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)

A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{51}=\dfrac{50}{51}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)

\(A=\dfrac{50}{51}\)

A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}+\dfrac{1}{50.51}\)

= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{51}\)

= \(1-\dfrac{1}{51}\)

= \(\dfrac{50}{51}\)

a) Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ........ + (n-1)n

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + .... + (n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]

3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + (n-1)n(n+1) - (n-2)(n-1)n

3A = (1.2.3 - 1.2..3) + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)

A = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)

b) Đặt B = 1² + 2² + ..... + n²

B = 1(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + ..... + n[(n + 1) - 1]

B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .......... + n(n + 1) - (1+2+3+....+n)

B = A -  \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\frac{150}{5.8}+\frac{150}{8.11}+\frac{150}{11.14}+.....+\frac{150}{47.50}\)

\(=50.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{5}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{47.50}\right)\)

\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{47}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=50.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=50.\frac{9}{50}=9\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{7^4\cdot3-7^3}{7^4\cdot6-7^3\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7^3\cdot\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}{7^3\cdot2\left(7\cdot3-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot E=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{3-\dfrac{3}{3^{101}}}{2}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)