a) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

b) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=6\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}=z\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)

\(P=\frac{ab}{ab+c}+\frac{bc}{bc+a}+\frac{ca}{ca+b}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{ab}{c}}{\frac{ab}{c}+1}+\frac{\frac{bc}{a}}{\frac{bc}{a}+1}+\frac{\frac{ca}{b}}{\frac{ca}{b}+1}=\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+1}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+1}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\geq 1$

Cộng theo vế:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{4}\geq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{6}{4}\geq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
b.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$\frac{a^2}{c}+c\geq 2a$

$\frac{b^2}{a}+a\geq 2b$

$\frac{c^2}{b}+b\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+(c+a+b)\geq 2(a+b+c)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\geq a+b+c=6$ (đpcm) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b+2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+2}\ge1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\dfrac{9}{9}=1\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+2}\ge1\) ( đpcm )

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)-ab^2}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab}{1+b^2}\)

\(1+b^2\ge2b\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Do đó: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\);  \(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\)

Mặt khác ta có: \(3\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{a+b+c}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Do đó; \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c\ge3\)(đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Tìm Min thì còn tìm dc chứ Tìm max khó lắm ::::V

ko hiểu pain nói j quên đây lp 8

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2: 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$2=(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2\Rightarrow a+b\leq \sqrt{2}$

$(a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+a+1+b)$

$=2+a+b\leq 2+\sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b}\leq \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$