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Today,people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,noisy cities.This means that they are(66).................the peaceful hills,mountains,fields,rivers and streams of the countryside for the busy world of streets,buildings,trffic and crowds.This movement from(67)..............areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.

In many(68)...............,the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work.After one or two large factories have(69).................built in or near a town,people come to find work,and soon an industrial area begins to grow.There is usually a residential area nearby,where the factory workers can live.The families of these workers need schools,hospitals and shops.So more people(70).................to live in the area to provide these services-and so a city grows

Living in the country is something that people from the city often dream about.

However , In reality it has both advantages and disadvantages of living in thecountryside. First,you can enjoy peace and quiet. Second , there is less traffic, so it is safer for young children. Third,everything is cheaper than in the city .However, childrencan't get better entertainment in the countryside. It is also difficult to have good conditions for health care and education here. Besides , people in the countryside have to work very hard to earn a living . That is the reason why more and more young people leave the country for the to find better jobs.

1. What do the people from the city often dream about?

A. Living in the country. B. Living in the islands.

C. Living in the prisons. D. Living in the sea.

2. Is there less traffic in the country , so it is safer for young children ?

A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. No, is isn't D. No,there isn't

Read the passage below and decide which option best fits each space

There are two main factors that make it difficult to overcome poverty in the countryside. First, there is a (1) ... to inherit one's occupation. If a person's parents work in agriculture, he will have chances to work in a agriculture, and the income levels of many (2) ... are very low. Another main problem is thet families in the countryside are usually (3) ... Before machines and modern technology are applied to farm work, the farm family used children as workers. But now (40 ... conditions have changed they still remain large families including several generations. The older members are (5) ... work hard and the young men go to the cities to look for jobs. Those who are left behind have an ever-grater burden to bear.

2 Read the passage
Unlike life in the countryside which is often considered to be simple and traditional, life in the city in modern and complicated. People, from diffirent regions, move to the city in the hope of having a better life for them and their children. The inhabitants in city work as secretaries, businessmen, teachers, government workers, factory workers and even streer vendors or construction workers. The high cost of living requires city dwellers, especially someone with low income, to work harder or to take a part-time job. For many people, an ordinary day stars as usual by getting up in the early moring to do exercise in
public parks, preparing for a full day of working and studying, then traveling along crowded boulevards or narrow streets filled with motor scooters and returning home after a busy day. They usually live in large house, or high-rise apartment blocks or even in a small rental room equipped with modern faccilities  like the Internet, telephone, televisikn, and so on. Industrialization and modernnization as well as global integration have big impact on lifestyle in the cities. The most noticeable impact is the Western style of clothes. The " ao dai " - VN traditional clothes are no longer regularly worn in VN women's daily life Instead, jeans, T-shirts and fashionable clothes are widely preferred
+ Answer the questions
1 Why do people move to the city?
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2 What do city dwellers have to do for a high cost of living in the city?
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+ Complete the sentences
1 Life in the countrside is often____
2 VN women no longer wear ao dai because of _____

Read the passage below and decide which option best fits each space

There are two main factors that make it difficult to overcome poverty in the countryside. First, there is a ... to inherit one's occupation. If a person's parents work in agriculture, he will have chances to work in agriculture, and the income levels of many ... are very low. Another main problems is that families in the countryside are usually ... Before machines and modern techbology are applied to farm work, the farm family used children as workers. but now ... conditions have changed they still remain large families including several generations. The older memders are ... work hard and the young men go to the cities to look for jobs. Those who are left behind have an ever-greather burden to bear.

1. A. way B. attention C. tendency D. guide

2. A. farmers B. farm C. farmer D. farming

3. A. endless B. great C. large D. vast

4. A. economize B. economically C. economical D. economic

5. A. too old to B. so old to C. very old to D. so old that from the box to

EX: Circle the correct answer

Should people retire to the countryside?

Many people who are close to their retirement want to move to the countryside to enjoy the rest of their life. It is widely believe that life in the rural areas are (1)______ than that in the city. The countryside is (2)______ than the city and people's health will improve. (3)______, city folks have warned people about the potential risks of living the rural areas. Life in the countryside may not be blissfully calm as expected, even tougher. For example, rural houses are (4)______ and more inconvenient than those in the city. During harsh weather condition, it is dangerous for peole living in it. (5)______, people may also (6)______ up to the lack of health care service. The vulnerable old people can't be (7)______ treated in the countryside than in the city. For those who have spent most of their life working and living in urban areas, they may not be able to (8)______ the boredom and lack of facility in the rural areas.

1. A. more peaceful B. more peacefully C. more noisy D. more noisily

2. A. less polluted B. more polluted C. less pollute D. more pollute

3. A. However B. But C. Therefor D. When

4. A. much weaker B. more weaker C. less weaker D. more weakly

5. A. However B. Besides C. Whereas D. Therefore

6. A. look B. make C. face D. take

7. A. well B. more better C. best D. better

8. A. come down with B. put up with C. work out D. agree on

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

          The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: it bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When Britain people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as well as open spaces. They imagined cows or sheep in greenfield enclosed by hedges or stone walls and field of wheat and barley. Most farmland is privately owned but is crossed by a network of public footpaths.
          Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there, or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle.
          The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices, and the use of chemical harmful to plants and wildlife. Land is also needed for new houses. The green belt, an area of land around many cities, is under increasing pressure. Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by organizations trying to protect the countryside. Protesters set up camps to prevent, or at least delay the building work.
          America has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in States like Montana and Wyoming, where few people living. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farm surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indianan, Illinoisan and other Midwestern states, field of corns or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.
          Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away and going shopping can mean driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can

We can see from the passage that in the countryside of Britain ______

A. none of the areas face the sea

B. most beautiful areas are not well preserved

C. only a few farms are publicly owned

D. it is difficult to travel from one farm to another