Ta có:

\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a\left(a+b\right)+3b\left(a+b\right)-12ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2+3ab+3ab+3b^2-12ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3a^2+3b^2-6ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\ge\dfrac{8}{b+c}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{4}{c+a}\) (3)

Cộng vế (1) (2)(3) ta được:

\(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{12}{a+b}+\dfrac{8}{b+c}+\dfrac{4}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{5}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\ge4\left(\dfrac{3}{a+b}+\dfrac{2}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

Xét hiệu \(VP-VT=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{5}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)-\left(\frac{3}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3a^3b^2+5a^3c^2+3a^2b^3-9a^2b^2c-7a^2bc^2+5a^2c^3+3ab^3c-8ab^2c^2-3abc^3+4b^3c^2+4b^2c^3}{4abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Dễ thấy: \(a;b;c>0\) nên cần chứng minh 

\(3a^3b^2+5a^3c^2+3a^2b^3-9a^2b^2c-7a^2bc^2+5a^2c^3+3ab^3c-8ab^2c^2-3abc^3+4b^3c^2+4b^2c^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(8a^3+5a^2b+3a^2c-4ab^2-4ac^2-b^3+3b^2c+5bc^2+c^3\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(3a^2c-2a^3-5a^2b+4ab^2+4ac^2+7b^3+3b^2c-5bc^2-c^3\right)\left(c-a\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(2a^3+5a^2b-3a^2c+4ab^2+4ac^2+b^3-3b^2c+5bc^2+9c^3\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Tớ ko hiểu lắm

Minh dung phuong phap bieu doi tuong duong thanh tong cac binh phuong do ban nhung cac nay khong hay cho lam.