Bài a:

\(Theo.tính.chất.dãy.tỷ.số.bằng.nhau.ta.có:\\ \dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{3-2-6}=\dfrac{30}{-5}=-6\\ Vậy:x=-6.3=-18;y=-6.2=-12;z=-6.6=-36\)

Bài b:

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{6}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{4+5-6}=\dfrac{15}{3}=5\\ \Rightarrow a=5.4=20;b=5.5=25;c=5.6=30\\ Vậy:a=20;b=25;c=30\)

a. y = k . x

    10 = k . 4

    k = 10 / 4

     k = 2,5

b và c tự làm nhé

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{2.4}=\dfrac{3z}{3.6}\)

Áp dung tcdtsbn , ta có: 

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2y}{2.4}=\dfrac{3z}{3.6}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{3+8-18}=\dfrac{-14}{-7}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{3+2.4-3.6}=\dfrac{-14}{-7}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\\ \dfrac{z}{6}=2\Rightarrow z=12\)

tham khảo