Ta có:

\(Ư\left(35\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm7;\pm35\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right),\left(2y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(5,7\right);\left(7,5\right);\left(-5;-7\right);\left(-7,-5\right);\left(1;35\right);\left(35,1\right);\left(-1,-35\right);\left(-35,-1\right)\right\}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2,5\right);\left(3,4\right);\left(-3,-2\right);\left(-4,-1\right);\left(0,19\right);\left(17,2\right);\left(-1,-16\right);\left(-18,1\right)\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2x+19}{21}-\dfrac{2x+17}{23}=\dfrac{2x+7}{33}-\dfrac{2x+5}{35}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+19}{21}-\dfrac{2x+17}{23}-\dfrac{2x+7}{33}+\dfrac{2x+5}{35}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x+19}{21}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{2x+17}{23}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{2x+7}{33}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2x+5}{35}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+40}{21}-\dfrac{2x+40}{23}-\dfrac{2x+40}{33}+\dfrac{2x+40}{35}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+40\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+40=0\Rightarrow x=-20\)( do \(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+19}{21}-\dfrac{2x+17}{23}=\dfrac{2x+7}{33}-\dfrac{2x+5}{35}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+40\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+40=0\)

hay x=-20

\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=5\)

hay x=10

\(\left(35+x\right)-12=27\\ 35+x=27+12=39\\ x=39-35=4\\ ---\\ 2x-5=3^3:3^2=3\\ 2x=3+5=8\\ x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)

1) (35 + x) -12 =27

=>35 + x = 39 => x = 4

2) 2x -5 = 3³ : 3²

=> 2x -5 =3¹ => 2x = 8

=> x = 4

a,  2 3 x + 5 2 x = 2 5 2 + 2 3 - 33

8x+25x = 33

33x = 33

x = 1

b,  260 : x + 4 = 5 2 3 + 5 - 3 3 2 + 2 2

260:(x+4) = 5.13–3.13

x+4 = 260:26

x+4 = 10

x = 6

c,  720 : [ 41 - 2 x - 5 ] = 2 3 . 5

41–(2x–5) = 720:40

2x–5 = 41–18

2x = 28

x = 14

d,  3 2 - 2 x - 12 + 35 = 5 2 + 279 : 3 2

7(x–12)+35 = 56

7(x–12) = 21

x–12 = 3

x = 15

a, 4x+18:2 = 13

4x+9 = 13

x = 1

b, 48 – 3(x+5) = 24

3(x+5) = 24

x + 5 = 8

x = 3

c,  2 x - 2 0 = 3 5 : 3 3

2x – 1 =  3 2

2x = 10

x = 5

d, (15+x):3 =  3 15 : 3 12

(15+x):3 =  3 3

(15+x):3 = 27

15 + x = 54

x = 39