1. The storm destroyed the fence that we .......

had built

will build

are building

2. When the firemen ......., the fire had completely destroyed the back half of the building.

has arrived

had arrived

arrived

3. They showed us the pictures of volcanic eruption that they .........

take

had taken

has taken

4. In the evening, the children told their mom what they ........ at the zoo.

see

had seen

have seen

5. The streets were wet yesterday because it ........ in the early morning.

rained

rains

had rained

6. He ........ e-mail before so I showed him how to use it.

hadn't used

had used

has used

7. We couldn't go into the concert last night because we ........ our tickets.

brought

hadn't brought

had brought

8. I didn't noticed that the traffic light ........ red.

turns

has turned

had turned

Choose the correct options. Chọn các đáp án đúng.

1. Many outlets ______by the mudslides last week.

A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried

2. Vast of woodland ______by fire every year.

A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed

3. According to the local government, 50 houses ______ by the typhoon up to now.

A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged

4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village ______ by a storm.

A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked

5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.

A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked

6. Thousands of hectares of crops ______ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.

A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined

7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.

A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided

8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.

A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out

9. Japan ______ by volcanic eruptions.

A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked

10. Tanjung Jabung ______ by drought in 2014.

A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting

II. Give the correct form of the verb in the brackets.
Viết dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

1. More than a hundred people in Afghanistan (kill)  by natural disasters in 2017.

2. Fruits (knock off)   trees by the storm last night.

3. If the tornado hits our village, a lot of damage (cause) .

4. People trapped in collapsed buildings (free)  by rescue workers so far.

5. Last Sunday, water pumps (damage)  and power (cut off)  after the earthquake.

6. Rice (not cultivate)  in this area because of the drought.

7. The problem of natural disasters (discuss)  by the students tomorrow.

8. That area (isolate)  by flood right now.

9. People (already warn)  about the earthquake.

10. That island (completely wipe out)  by a volcanic eruption in the past.

III. Decide whether the sentence is correct or incorrect.                   A. Correct B. Incorrect

Xác định xem câu sau là đúng (correct) hay sai (incorrect).

1. Fortunately, my village wasn’t hit by the tornado yesterday.      

2. Mexico have been struck by a massive earthquake measuring 6.6 on Richter scale.  

3. More than 500 buildings and houses completely destroyed every year by typhoons in my country.

4. Money is going to be raised for the victims of the flood.

5. This time last year, hundreds of houses in my village are being buried by a series of mudslides.

1. Lan bought a new bike last Sunday.

2. Did you watch that film last night?

3. Where do I put these chairs?

4. They planted many trees around my school.

5. We have just done Exercise 5

E2: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động

1. He opens the book.

2. She buys a lot of lemonade.

3. They book the table. 

4. Does that man rob the bank?

5. Does your boyfriend pick you up?

6. My dad is not reading the newspaper at this time.

7. They are selling cookies for the charity right now.

8. The dog is eating its snack.

9. His brother has studied computer science since January.

10. My parents have taken good care of my dog.

11. My team have typed these reports for 1 hour.

12. Thousands of people visited Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum today.

13. He didn’t invite me to her birthday party.

14. People built the Khue Van Pavilion inside the Temple of Literature.

15. Why did many students visit the Temple of Literature last month?

16. She lost her key yesterday.

17. His girlfriend won’t accept the truth.

18. Thousands of foreign travelers will visit the Phong Nha cave this holiday.

19. His boss will hold a meeting.

20. Will you fix the refrigerator for me?

21.A new bike was bought by Lan last Sunday.

22.Was that film watched last night?

23.Where are these chairs put ?

24.Many trees were planted around my school.

25.E5 has just been done.

PASSIVE VOICE

I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.

1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".

"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved

3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered

4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is

5. All planes_____ before departure.

A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked

6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.

A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.

C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.

8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.

A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built

9. The robbers _____by the police.

A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested

10. Robert always hates _____by other children.

A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease

11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.

A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished

12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.

A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated

13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.

A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done

14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.

A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken

15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.

A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires

16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.

A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired

17. Why don’t you have the roof _____ your brother?

A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair

18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.

A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called

19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.

A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken

20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing

III. Re-write the sentences in two ways. Put the underlined parts in the passive. 1. They say that a fire has completely destroyed the Royal Hotel. It ...is said that the Royal Hotel has been completely destroyed by a fire... The Royal Hotel ...is said to have been completely destroyed by a fire... 16. They say that the fire is still burning. It The fire 17. They think that the fire started in the kitchen. It The fire 18. They believe that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. It Fifteen people 19. They report that seven people are in a serious condition. It Seven people 20. They believe that a cigarette started the fire. It The fire 21. They expect that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. It The cause of the blaze

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire

B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire

C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire

D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire.

B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire.

B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953. It was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

A. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953; however, completely destroying the forest fire.

B. My grandparents’ lake house, which was built in 1953, was completely destroyed by the forest fire.

C. My grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953, so it was completely destroyed by the forest fire. 

D. The forest fire destroyed my grandparents’ lake house was built in 1953.