BÀI 1

a,  \(5\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-35}{10}=\frac{-7}{2}\)

b,  \(\frac{4}{5}\times\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-28}{50}=\frac{-14}{25}\)

c,  \(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{16}{4}=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{16}{3}=\frac{52}{9}\)

d,  \(\frac{11}{22}-\frac{3}{9}\times\frac{14}{21}=\frac{11}{22}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{55}{198}=\frac{5}{18}\)  

BÀI 2

\(A=\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{5}{7}+\frac{6}{13}\times\frac{2}{7}+\frac{17}{13}\)

\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{17}{13}\)

\(A=\frac{30}{91}+\frac{12}{91}+\frac{119}{91}\)

\(A=\frac{161}{91}=\frac{23}{13}\)

\(B=\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{4}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{5}{11}+\frac{11}{15}\times\frac{2}{11}\)

\(B=\frac{4}{15}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{15}\)

\(B=\frac{11}{15}\)

\(C=\left(\frac{19}{64}-\frac{33}{22}+\frac{24}{51}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{-797}{1088}\times0\)

\(C=0\)

\(D=\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{7}{12}+\frac{8}{13}\times\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(D=\frac{14}{39}+\frac{10}{39}-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(D=\frac{83}{156}\)

bạn biết câu náy không (24 + 11) . {546 - [14 . (64 - 2^{3}3) : 2]} =

a,     (\(\dfrac{9}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{5}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{15}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\))

=  (\(\dfrac{72}{80}\) - \(\dfrac{75}{80}\))  \(\times\) (\(\)\(\dfrac{25}{60}\) - \(\dfrac{44}{60}\)  - \(\dfrac{21}{60}\))

= - \(\dfrac{3}{80}\)  \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))

= \(\dfrac{1}{40}\) 

b, (-1)³ + (- \(\dfrac{2}{3}\))² : 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

=  -1³ +   \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{8}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

= -1 + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
= -1 + 1

= 0

c, 15 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))² + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))³ - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= 15 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - 2 \(\times\) (- \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=  \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)  + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

= \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)

a. (-2/3+3/7):4/5+(-1/3+4/7):4/5 

= -5/21.5/4+5/21.5/4

= (-5/21+5/21).5/4

= 0.5/4

= 0

b. 5/9 : (1/11-5/22) + 5/9 : (1/15-2/3)

= 5/9 : (-3/22)+5/9:(-3/5)

= 5/9 . (-22/3)+5/9.(-5/3)

= 5/9.(-22/3-5/3)

= 5/9.-9

= -5

a) \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right):\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right)\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)\right]:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=0:\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=0\)

b) \(\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}\left[\left(\frac{2}{22}-\frac{5}{22}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}\left[-\frac{3}{22}+\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}\left(-\frac{81}{110}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{9}{22}\)

a) [(-2/3)+3/7+(-1/3)+4/7] : 4/5 =0:4/5=0

b) 5/9 (1/11-5/22+1/15-2/3)=5/9x(-81/110)=-9/22

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{18}+\dfrac{32}{45}-\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{-25}{90}+\dfrac{64}{90}-\dfrac{81}{90}\)

\(=\dfrac{-42}{90}=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{51}{33}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{6}{11}-\dfrac{42}{29}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{11}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{3}+\dfrac{42}{29}\)

\(=\dfrac{-145}{87}+\dfrac{126}{87}=\dfrac{-19}{87}\)

c) Ta có: \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)

\(=\left(1-1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+4\)

\(=-1-1-1+4\)

=1

a) Ta có: =−2590+6490−8190=−2590+6490−8190

(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)(−14+5133−53)−(−1512+611−4229)

=−53+4229=−53+4229

1−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−11−12+2−23+3−34+4−14−3−13−2−12−1

a)\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(\dfrac{-2}{5}.1+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

=\(-\dfrac{5}{5}\) = -1

\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{14}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\) 

=\(\dfrac{25}{51}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)

=\(\dfrac{691}{612}\)

\(-\dfrac{4}{25}:\dfrac{11}{79}+\dfrac{15}{11}:\dfrac{25}{79}\)

=\(-\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}+\dfrac{15}{11}.\dfrac{79}{25}\)

=\(-\dfrac{4}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}+\dfrac{15}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}\) 

=\(\left(-\dfrac{4}{25}+\dfrac{15}{25}\right).\dfrac{79}{11}\)

=\(\dfrac{11}{25}.\dfrac{79}{11}\) 

=\(\dfrac{79}{25}\)

\(a.\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

\(c.\)

\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)

a.(-2/3+3/7) : 4/5 + (-1/3+4/7) : 4/5

= [(-2/3 + 3/7) + (-1/3 + 4/7)] : 4/5

= [(-2/3 + (-1/3) + (3/7 + 4/7)] : 4/5

= [-1 + 1] : 4/5

= 0 : 4/5

= 0   

a) \(\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{5}{4}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{4}{7}\right).\frac{5}{4}\)

=\(\left(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{-1}{3}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right).\frac{5}{4}\)

= \(0.\frac{5}{4}=0\)

b) \(\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{1}{11}-\frac{5}{22}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

=\(\frac{5}{9}:\frac{-81}{110}=\frac{-550}{729}\)

B4

a)x=10

b)x=3

c)x=11

d)x=8

1.

a. 

11 + x : 5 = 13 

x : 5 = 13 - 11

x : 5 = 2

x      = 2 . 5

x      = 10

Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 11 + x : 5 = 13   

            x : 5 = 2

                 x = 10

b) 15 + (7 – x) = 19

               7 - x = 4

                    x = 3
c) 12 + 3.(x – 5) = 30   

           3 ( x - 5 ) = 18

                  x - 5 = 6

                       x = 11

 d) 17 + (x + 4) : 3 = 21

           ( x + 4 ) : 3 = 4

                    x + 4 = 12

                          x = 8