SO SÁNH
a.\(\sqrt{n+2}-\sqrt{n+1}và\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\left(n\right)làsốnguyêndương\)
\(b.\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1và\sqrt{99}\)
Chứng minh
\(c.\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}>45\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
a/Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b/Áp dụng chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4003\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}\right)}<\frac{2001}{2003}\)
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Xét dạng tổng quát có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1\right)+n\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left[n-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}+n+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left[n-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}+n+1\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế =>\(VT< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a)so sánh:sqrt{17}+sqrt{26}+1vàsqrt{99}b)chứng minh:frac{1}{sqrt{ }1}+frac{1}{sqrt{ }2}+frac{1}{sqrt{ }3}+...+frac{1}{sqrt{ }99}+frac{1}{sqrt{ }100}10c)cho:S1-frac{1}{2}+frac{1}{3}-frac{1}{4}+...+frac{1}{2013}-frac{1}{2014}+frac{1}{2015}vàPfrac{1}{1008}+frac{1}{1009}+frac{1}{1010}+...+frac{1}{2014}+frac{1}{2015}tính left(S-Pright)^{2016}
Đọc tiếp
a)so sánh:
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1và\sqrt{99}\)
b)chứng minh:\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ }1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ }2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ }3}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ }99}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ }100}>10\)
c)cho:S=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)vàP=\(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)tính \(\left(S-P\right)^{2016}\)
Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})[n+\sqrt{n(n+1)}+n+1)]}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1})[n+\sqrt{n(n+1)}+n+1)]}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+(n+1)-\sqrt{n(n+1)}}<\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n(n+1)}-\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (đpcm)
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: Asqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4} với asqrt{2} ; b1
2. Đặt Msqrt{57+40sqrt{2}} ; Nsqrt{57-40sqrt{2}}. Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) M-N
b) M^3-N^3
3. Chứng minh: left(frac{xsqrt{x}+3sqrt{3}}{x-sqrt{3x}+3}-2sqrt{x}right)left(frac{sqrt{x}+sqrt{3}}{3-x}right)1 (với xge0 và xne3)
4. Chứng minh: frac{left(sqrt{a}-sqrt{b}right)^2+4sqrt{ab}}{sqrt{a}+sqrt{b}}.frac{asqrt{b}-bsqrt{a}}{sqrt{ab}}a-b (a 0 ; b 0)
5. Chứng minh: sqrt{9+4sqrt{2}}2sqrt{2}+1 ;...
Đọc tiếp
1. Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(A=\sqrt{a^2+4ab^2+4b}-\sqrt{4a^2-12ab^2+9b^4}\) với \(a=\sqrt{2}\) ; \(b=1\)
2. Đặt \(M=\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\) ; \(N=\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}\). Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau:
a) M-N
b) \(M^3-N^3\)
3. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{3}}{x-\sqrt{3x}+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{3-x}\right)=1\) (với \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne3\))
4. Chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\frac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=a-b\) (a > 0 ; b > 0)
5. Chứng minh: \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}+1\) ; \(\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=5+3\sqrt{2}\) ; \(3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
6. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}}-\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}}-\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{17}\right)\right)^2\)
7. Chứng minh đẳng thức: \(\left(\frac{3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{27}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{150}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=-\frac{4}{3}\)
8.Chứng minh: \(\frac{2002}{\sqrt{2003}}+\frac{2003}{\sqrt{2002}}>\sqrt{2002}+\sqrt{2003}\)
9. Chứng minh rằng: \(\sqrt{2000}-2\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}< 0\)
10. \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) ; \(\frac{7}{5}< \frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}< \frac{29}{30}\)
a, Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, Áp dụng
\(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}......+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2.n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b)\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\( S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
chứng minh : \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
1. với \(n\in N,n\ge2\). chứng minh \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
2.chứng minh \(17< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)
1) Chứng minh: \(2\sqrt{n}-3< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}-2\forall n\ge2\)
2) Thu gọn: \(A=5\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right)^2\)