2.

$y=\sin ^4x+\cos ^4x=(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)^2-2\sin ^2x\cos ^2x$

$=1-\frac{1}{2}(2\sin x\cos x)^2=1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x$

Vì: $0\leq \sin ^22x\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 1\geq 1-\frac{1}{2}\sin ^22x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=1; y_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}$

3.

$0\leq |\sin x|\leq 1$

$\Rightarrow 3\geq 3-2|\sin x|\geq 1$

Vậy $y_{\min}=1; y_{\max}=3$

1.

\(y=\cos x+\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{3})=\cos x+\frac{1}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\)

\(y^2=(\frac{3}{2}\cos x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x)^2\leq (\cos ^2x+\sin ^2x)(\frac{9}{4}+\frac{3}{4})\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\leq 3\Rightarrow -\sqrt{3}\leq y\leq \sqrt{3}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=-\sqrt{3}; y_{max}=\sqrt{3}$

24.

\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le3.1+1=4\)

\(y_{max}=4\)

26.

\(y=\sqrt{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

Do \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt{2}\)

\(y_{max}=\sqrt{2}\)

b.

\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề.

\(y=4cos^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-7=2\left[cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+1\right]-7=2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-5\)

Đặt \(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=t\Rightarrow t\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y=2cost-5\)

Do \(t\in\left[-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right]\Rightarrow cost\in\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow y\in\left[-5-\sqrt{3};-3\right]\)

\(y_{max}=-3\) khi \(t=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)

\(y_{min}=-5-\sqrt{3}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\) hay \(x=\pi\)

a, \(y=3-4sin^2x.cos^2x=3-sin^22x\)

Đặt \(sin2x=t\left(t\in\left[-1;1\right]\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow y=f\left(t\right)=3-t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=2\)

\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=3\)

b, \(y=f\left(t\right)=\dfrac{-2}{3t-5}\left(t\in\left[0;1\right]\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=minf\left(t\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(y_{max}=maxf\left(t\right)=1\)

1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)