a) \(2\frac{1}{3}+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}\right)x\)

\(2\frac{1}{3}+x-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x\)

\(2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{2}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)

\(\frac{5}{6}=3x-\frac{3}{2}x-x\)

\(\frac{5}{6}=\left(3-\frac{3}{2}-1\right)x\)

\(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x\)

\(x=\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{5}{3}\)

b) |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\\\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\)

Mà |3x-4|+|3y+5|=0 nên :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\y=\frac{-5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x=4/3 ; y=-5/3

c) \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\\\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\) nên :

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a) Đề chắc là: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)

Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{378}{395}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vì \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)

\(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall y\)

\(\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)với \(\forall z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{cases}}\)

a) 

Ta có : \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

           \(\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

            \(\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2014\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+\frac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2014\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{19}{5}=0\\y+\frac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2014=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{19}{5}\\y=-\frac{1890}{1975}\\z=2014\end{cases}}\)

 b) Cx tương tự câu trên thôi bạn

Ta có : \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

            \(\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

            \(\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\) với mọi x

Mà \(\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\frac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\frac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\y+\frac{4}{3}=0\\z+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\\y=-\frac{4}{3}\\z=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a/ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}\) ; Suy ra \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\) hay \(\frac{-x}{-6}=\frac{-y}{-4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 

\(\frac{-x}{-6}=\frac{-y}{-4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{-x-y+z}{-6-4+5}=\frac{-10}{-5}=2\)

Suy ra : x = 2.6 = 12

y = 2.4 = 8

z = 2.5 = 10

b,c,d tương tự

e/ \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\) ; \(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Tới đây bạn làm tương tự a,b,c,d

f tương tự.

g/ \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Bạn áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau là ra.

h/ Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : 

\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

Từ đó lại suy ra \(\begin{cases}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{cases}\)

Rút ra tỉ số và áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau.

/vip/tranthimyduyen

@Trịnh Thị Như Quỳnh 

Bang Xz jskksjjmdkjehjiffd

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5

=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6

y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17

z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23

Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k => x=2k,y=3k,z=5k

Ta có: xyz=2k.3k.5k=30k³ = 810 => k³ = 27 => k=3

=> x=2.3=6

y=3.3=9

z=5.3=15

\(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> x²/4 = 1/4 => x² = 1 => x=\(\pm1\)

y²/16 = 1/4 => y² = 4 => \(y=\pm2\)

z²/36 = 1/4 => z² = 9 => \(z=\pm3\)

a,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

d,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn mới hỏi ở dưới rồi :v

b,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \)

Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\z+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-1890}{1975}=\dfrac{-378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy ...