\(1,\\ x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{13}{6}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{13}{6}\)

\(2,\\ \dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{4}{15}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{4}{15}\)

\(3,\\ 3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ -1+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{2}+1\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(4,\\ x-\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{15}{27}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{15}{27}\)

\(5,\\ x-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)=\dfrac{5}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{3}\\ x=-\dfrac{27}{18}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{27}{18}\)

\(6,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{10}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(7,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)

\(8,\\ x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{9}{24}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{9}{24}\)

\(9,\\ x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ Vậyx=\dfrac{11}{35}\\ 10,\\ x-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{10}\\ x=-\dfrac{7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Vậyx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

3 x4 = 12

3 x7 = 21

3 x5 = 15

3 x8 =24

2 x 6= 12

2 x8 = 16

2 x4 =8

2 x9 =18

4 x3 =12

4 x7 =28

4 x9 =36

4 x4 =16

5 x6 =30 

5 x4 =20

5 x7 =35

5 x9 =45

3 x 4 = 12    2 x 6 = 12     4 x 3 = 12    5 x 6 = 30

3 x 7 = 21    2 x 8 = 16     4 x 7 = 28    5 x 4 = 20

3 x 5 = 15   2 x 4 = 8        4 x 9 = 36    5 x 7 = 35

3 x 8 = 24    2 x 9 = 18     4 x 4 = 16    5 x 9 = 45

= 51/20

----------------------------------

= 3/14

------------------------------------

= 4/7 - 2/7 

= 2/7

--------------------------------------

= 17/45

---------------------------------------

= 2/3 

--------------------------------------

= 2 x 1/4 

= 1/2

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow` \(x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`2)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy, `x =`\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{4}+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vậy, \(x=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

`4)`

\(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{7}{9}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{19}{9}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{9}\)

`5)`

\(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow x =`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{19}{6}\)

`6)`

\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

Vậy, `x=`\(\dfrac{11}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{1}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3\times1}{5\times2}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{7}+4=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{28}{7}=\dfrac{31}{7}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times3=\dfrac{5\times3}{9}=\dfrac{15}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{63}{72}-\dfrac{16}{72}=\dfrac{47}{72}\)

d) \(5-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{1}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)

e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}:6=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{6}{1}=\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)

f) \(\dfrac{5}{6}\times\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times7}=\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{5}{21}\)

g) \(3+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

h) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3\times4}{5\times8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

i) \(5:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{5}{1}\times\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

1/   Suy ra: -35 + 7x - 2x + 20 = 15

                5x - 15 = 15

                 5x = 30

                  x = 6

2/  Suy ra:  4x - 20 - 3x - 21 = -19

                   x - 41  = -19

                    x  = 22

3/   Suy ra:   8 - 4x + 3x - 15 = 14

                    -7 -x = 14

                      x = -7 -14

                      x = -21

4/    Suy ra:   7x - 63 - 30 + 5x = -6 + 11x

                      7x + 5x - 11x = -6 +63 + 30

                       x   =    87

5/    Suy ra:  -21x +35 + 14x - 28 = 28

                       -21x + 14x = 28 +28 - 35

                         -7x = 21

                             x= -3

6/     Suy ra:  20 - 5x + 7x - 14 = -2

                        2x   =   -8

                          x = -4

7/    Suy ra:   4x +15 -5x = 7

                      -x = -8

                        x = 8

 8/   Suy ra:   5x - 35 +30 -10x = 20

                      -5x - 5 = 20

                          -5x = 25

                            x = -5

9/    Suy ra:     35 - 7x + 5x - 10 = 15

                         -7x + 5x = 15 +10 - 35

                        -2x = -10

                          x = 5

1/ \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-13}{6}\)

2/\(\dfrac{1}{3}-x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{9}{15}-\dfrac{5}{15}\)

\(-x=\dfrac{4}{15}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)

3/ \(3-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-3\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(-4+x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+4\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

4/ \(x-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{9}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

5/ \(x-\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{21}{6}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-16}{6}=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

6/ \(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{10}\)

7/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{10}{24}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

8/ \(x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{12}\)

9/ \(x-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{1}{35}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{10}{35}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{11}{35}\)

10 /\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-7}{10}+\dfrac{2}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

a) 4 + 5/7 = .... 28/7 + 5/7=.33/7..............

    5/9 x 6/7 = ..10/21....

    3 - 7/5 =  15/5 - 7/5...8/5........

    3/5 x 4/8 = ..3/10....

b) 2 - 1/4 = .8/4 - 1/4...7/4...

    4 : 5/9 = ..4 x 9/5 = 36/5....

    2/9 x 3/5 = .....2/15.....

    3/8 : 4 = ......3/8 x 1/4 = 3/2.....

a) \(4+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{4}{1}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{28}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{33}{7}\)

   \(\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{10}{21}\)

    \(3-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{3}{1}-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{12}{40}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)

b) \(2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

    \(4:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{1}:\dfrac{5}{9}=\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{36}{5}\)

    \(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{6}{45}=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

     \(\dfrac{3}{8}:4=\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{4}{1}=\dfrac{3}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a, \(\frac{4}{7}x\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= ( \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\)) x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= 1 x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)

= \(\frac{25}{42}\)

Tương tự mấy câu sau cũng làm như thế này

a: x-4/5=3/7

=>x=3/7+4/5=43/35

b: x+3/7=4/5

=>x=4/5-3/7=13/35

c: 19/20-x=8/5-3/4

=>19/20-x=32/20-15/20=17/20

=>x=2/20=1/10

d: =>4/5*x=2/21

=>x=2/21:4/5=5/42

e: =>x:7/9=6/8

=>x=6/8*7/9=3/4*7/9=21/36=7/12

f: =>x/6=2/3-1/3=1/3

=>x=2