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công thức câu điều kiện loại 1 , 2 (bao gồm công thức khẳng định , phủ định , câu hỏi và đảo ngữ )
26 tháng 8 2021 lúc 17:19
⚡⚡⚡ ĐẢO NGỮ - INVERSION (P.1) ⚡⚡⚡⚡ Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện ⚡Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện thì chỉ đảo ở mệnh đề if, mệnh đề sau giữ nguyên. ✔ Câu điều kiện loại 1: Should + S + V / be..., S + will/should/may/shall + V… Ex: If she is here on time, we will let her join us. Should she be here on time, we will let her join us. (Nếu cô ấy đến đúng giờ, chúng ta sẽ để cô ấy tham gia cùng.)Should you leave the party early, he may get angry. (Nếu bạn rời bữa tiệc sớm, anh ta có thể sẽ tức giận.) ...
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⚡⚡⚡ ĐẢO NGỮ - INVERSION (P.1) ⚡⚡⚡
⚡ Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện ⚡
Đảo ngữ với câu điều kiện thì chỉ đảo ở mệnh đề if, mệnh đề sau giữ nguyên.
✔ Câu điều kiện loại 1:
Should + S + V / be..., S + will/should/may/shall + V…
Ex:
If she is here on time, we will let her join us. => Should she be here on time, we will let her join us. (Nếu cô ấy đến đúng giờ, chúng ta sẽ để cô ấy tham gia cùng.)
Should you leave the party early, he may get angry. (Nếu bạn rời bữa tiệc sớm, anh ta có thể sẽ tức giận.)
✔ Câu điều kiện loại 2:
Were S + to V/ Were S, S + would/could/might + V
Ex:
If I had enough money, I would buy a new house.
=> Were I to have enough money, I would buy a new house.
(Nếu tôi có đủ tiền thì tôi đã mua một căn nhà mới.)
If I were you, I would follow our teacher's advice.
=> Were I you, I would follow our teacher's advice.
(Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ nghe theo lời khuyên của giáo viên.)
✔ Câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had + S + V p.p, S + would/should/might have PII
Ex: If he hadn’t stayed up late last night he wouldn’t have had a headache.
=> Had he not stayed up late last night, he wouldn’t have had a headache.
(Nếu anh ấy không thức khuya và đêm qua, anh ấy đã không bị đau đầu.)
✽ Các em hãy đặt thêm một vài ví dụ với dạng đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện rồi nhận tick nhé!
Đk loại 1:
Should he study hard, he will pass the exam.
Should our leader call, let me know immediately.
Should she have free time, she’ll play tennis.
Should it rain, they won’t walk to the town.
Should her friends come, she will be very happy.
Dk loại 2
Were I him, I would not do such a rude thing
Were I a bird, I would fly.
Were you to know Japanese, you would understand what I mean.
Were I a rich kid, I would not have to worry about spending anything.
Were I a celebrity, I could get buy any bag I want.
Câu đk loại 3
Had you known my mom, you would have thought he was crazy too.
Had you heard her singing, you would have laughed too.
Had I thought of the right words, I would have told them what I was thinking
Had you trained harder, you would have won the game.
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Chuyển sang câu đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện
refer
1. Should you plant seeds on the ground, you will have a beautiful garden of flowers.
2. Should it snow, we will have to reschedule tomorrow.
3. Should you treat people around you well, you will feel happy in your heart.
4. Should you try to nurture your dream, you will accomplish it in the future.
5. Should it rain, we will have to cancel the concert today.
6. Should you love someone sincerely, you will receive that love again.
7. Should she have a headache, she will see a doctor for treatment.
8. Should you agree to join my birthday party, I will feel very happy.
9. Were he to refuse the confession, she would feel very sad.
10. Should I successfully complete the project, I will receive a great bonus from the company.
11. Should she try to cross this mountain, she will win the competition.
12. Were I not to skip meals, I wouldn’t feel hangry like this.
13. Had Jack invested his business, he would have made a big profit from it.
14. Were Irene not to ruin the script yesterday, she would have had a chance to memorize it all.
15. Should Kate be a rich child, she will travel all over the world.
16. Were she to leave the current company, it would be difficult for her to find such a good company.
17. Had he listened to me explain, he wouldn’t have runied the new computer software.
18. Should I have a chance to go back to the past, I will do the right and meaningful things.
19. Were Mary to give in to the argument, she would have left a good impression on her boss’ heart.
20. Should you believe in success, then you will have a chance to achieve it in the future.
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10 tháng 11 2023 lúc 18:30
Viết lại câu điều kiện dưới dạng đảo ngữ.
1. If you need some more money, take an extra 200.
___________________________________________
2. If i were your father, i would insist you practice harder.
________________________________________________
3. If my girlfriend calls, please let me know right away.
1. Should you need some more money, take an extra 200.
2. Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder.
3. Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away.
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1 Should you need some more money, take an extra 200
2 Were I your father, I would insist you practice harder
3 Should my girlfriend call, please let me know right away
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Viết câu đảo ngữ theo câu điều kiện loại 2
1, they would be rather offended if I didnt go to see them
2, If you exercised more , yoi would feel better
3, Im sure Amy will lend you the money . Id br very surprised if she refued
5, if I sold my car , I wouldnt get much money for it
6 , A lot of people would be out of work if the factory closed dow
7, what would happen if I pressed that red bu
8, Liz gave me this ring , she would be very upset If u lost it
9, Mark and carol are expecting us, thq...
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Viết câu đảo ngữ theo câu điều kiện loại 2 1, they would be rather offended if I didn't go to see them 2, If you exercised more , yoi would feel better 3, I'm sure Amy will lend you the money . I'd br very surprised if she refued 5, if I sold my car , I wouldn't get much money for it 6 , A lot of people would be out of work if the factory closed dow 7, what would happen if I pressed that red bu 8, Liz gave me this ring , she would be very upset If u lost it 9, Mark and carol are expecting us, thqy would be dispapointed aif we didn't come 10, would tim mind if i borrowed his bicycle without asking him 11, If some body walked in here with a gun , I'd be very frightened 12, I'm sure Sue would understand if you explained the situation to her
Viết công thức câu điều kiện loại I. Nêu ví dụ.
Công thức: If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)
Ví dụ: If it is sunny, I will go fishing.
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Cấu trúc - Công thức câu điều kiện loại 1
If + S + V (hiện tại), S + will + V (nguyên mẫu)
IF + Chủ ngữ 1 + Động từ chia ở thì hiện tại đơn + Bổ ngữ, Chủ ngữ 2 + WILL + Động từ nguyên mẫu + Bổ ngữ (nếu có).
VD: If the weather is hot, I will go swimming.
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Công thức : If+ S1+V1, S2+will, can, shall, might...+Vo
Ví dụ : If you call me, I will go. ( nếu bạn gọi tôi, tôi sẽ đi làm )
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Viết mẫu câu công thức điều kiện loại 1 loại 2 lấy ví dụ
Câu điều kiện loại 1: diễn tả điều có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
If + S + V (ở thì hiện tại), S + will / can / shall / may + V
Example: If he does not come, we will go home. (Nếu cậu ta không đến, chúng ta sẽ đi về nhà.)
If it is hot tomorrow, we will not go camping.
Câu điều kiện loại 2: diễn tả điều không có khả năng xảy ra ở hiện tại.
If + S + V-ed (động từ ở thì quá khứ), S + would / could / should / might + V
Example: If I were you, I would attend an English class. (Nếu mình là bạn, mình sẽ tham gia lớp học tiếng Anh.)
If you studied harder, you would pass the exam.
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Viết mẫu câu công thức điều kiện loại 1 loại 2 lấy ví dụ
Câu điều kiện loại 1If + S + V(s,es), S + Will/Can/shall…… + V
- Ví dụ: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow.
Câu điều kiện loại 2If + S + V2/ Ved, S +would/ Could/ Should…+ V
- Ví dụ: If I were you, I would follow her advice.
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Mệnh đề điều kiện | Mệnh đề chính |
If + S + V (s/es) | S + will + V (nguyên mẫu) |
If + thì hiện tại đơn | S + will + động từ nguyên mẫ |
Tham khảo :Ví dụ: If I get up early, I'll go to work on time. (Nếu tôi dậy sớm, tôi sẽ đi làm đúng giờ.)
Ví dụ: If you don't do your homework, you will be penalized by the teacher. (Nếu bạn không làm bài tập, bạn sẽ bị giáo viên phạt.)
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câu đk loại 1 : S + Vs,es + O , S + will/can + Vbare +O
câu đk loại 2 : S + Ved/c2 + O , S + would/could + Vbare + O
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chuyển thành câu điều kiện rồi đảo ngữ các câu đó13. She came late and she couldn’t meet him.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….14. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….15. Smoking makes him so weak.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….17. Stop talking or you won’t finish the work on time.…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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chuyển thành câu điều kiện rồi đảo ngữ các câu đó
13. She came late and she couldn’t meet him.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Without the sun, man would live in the darkness.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. Smoking makes him so weak.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. I didn’t watch TV last night because I was busy.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
17. Stop talking or you won’t finish the work on time.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. He had flu because he went out in the rain last night.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. As she is often absent from class, she can’t keep pace with her classmates.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. You didn’t do as I advised you, so you failed.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
21. Be careful, or you make a wrong decision.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
22. He decided to leave because you didn’t believe in his talent. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
23. Today is very cold, so we don’t go swimming
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. I didn’t attend the lecture so I couldn’t do the test.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
25. I give back the book because I don’t bring enough money.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….