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Câu hỏi của Do Not Ask Why - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{60}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)

2/ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}>\frac{7}{12}\)

Tương tự câu trên ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{71}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)

\(A< 10.\frac{1}{50}+10.\frac{1}{60}+10.\frac{1}{70}+10.\frac{1}{80}+10.\frac{1}{90}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{5}{6}\)

+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{9900}\right)>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}.\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{7}{12}\left(1\right).\)

+) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(A=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{5}{6}\left(2\right).\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)và\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{7}{12}< A< \frac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100

=(1/1.2+1/3.4)+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)

=7/12+(1/5.6+...+1/99.100)>7/12(1)

A=1-1/2+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+...+1/99-1/100

=(1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100)-2(1/2+1/4+....+1/100)    ( cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100)

=(1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100)-(1+1/2+..+1/50)

=1/51+1/52+..+1/100

dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm

A=(1/51+1/52+..+1/60)+(1/61+1/62+..+1/70)+(1/71+1/72+..+1/80)+(1/81+..+1/90)+(1/91+..+1/100)

<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6

=>A<5/6(2)

từ 1 và 2 =>đpcm

dung tôi chỉ muốn nói rằng đừng đánh giá người khác mà hay xem lại mik chứng minh điều mik nói là đúng trước khi nói người khác sai

Đúng ak

Thank you 

Ta thấy : A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/99 +1/100

             A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 +...+ 1/99 + 1/100 - 2. (1/2 + 1/4 +1/6 +...+ 1/100)

            A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 +...+ 1/99 + 1/100 - (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+1/50)

            A = 1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +...+ 1/100

Do đó : A = (1/51 + 1/52 + 1/53 +...+ 1/75) + (1/76 + 1/77 +...+ 1/100)

Ta có : 1/51 > 1/52 > ... > 1/75    ;     1/76 > 1/77 > ... > 1/100 nên :

           A > 1/75.25 + 1/100.25 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 7/12

           A < 1/51.25 < 1/50.25 + 1/75.25 = 1/2 +1/3 = 5/6

Vậy 7/12 < A <5/6 . ^_^