Cho \(a\ge b\ge c\ge1\)\(Cmr\frac{1}{1+a^3}\)\(+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{1}{1+abc}\)
Cho \(a\ge1,b\ge1,c\ge1\) CMR
\(\frac{1}{a^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+1}\ge\frac{3}{abc+1}\)
khó quá bạn ơi mình cần thêm thời gian để làm
cho a,b>0 cm\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\) nếu \(ab\ge1\)
b) cho a,b,c\(\ge\)1. CMR \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{\left(1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2\right)}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+ab\right)\left(2+a^2+b^2\right)\ge2a^2b^2+2a^2+2b^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{3}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{3}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{3}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+a^3c}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm
\(a,b,c\ge1.CMR:\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
Trước hết, ta chứng minh bổ đề sau: Nếu \(a,b\ge1\)thì \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\)(*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{1+a}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b}\left(1+a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(1+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}\ge0\)*đúng do \(\sqrt{ab}\ge1\)(vì a,b\(\ge1\))*
Áp dụng bổ đề trên, ta được: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ab^3}\)
Tương tự: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+bc^3}\); \(\left(\frac{1}{1+c^4}+\frac{1}{1+a^4}\right)+\frac{2}{1+a^4}\ge\frac{4}{1+ca^3}\)
Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)(đpcm)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực thỏa: \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)
CMR: \(\left(a-b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge1\)
Ta có
\(A=\left(a-b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=3+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)-\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có
\(A\ge3+2-2-2=1\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
\(\left(a-b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Vậy bài toán được chứng minh
em làm chi tiết bài anh ali nha!
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{c}+c\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)+1\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{c}+c\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{b-a}{ab}\right)+\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{c}+c\left(\frac{b-a}{ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-c\left(\frac{a-b}{ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{c}{ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{b-c}{ab}+\frac{b-c}{bc}\right]\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge0\)
BĐT tới đây đúng, ta có đpcm.
Cho a,b,c\(\ge1\)CMR \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}\)
Ta có \(a+b+b+b\ge4\sqrt[4]{abbb}\)(theo BĐT Cosi)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3b\ge\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\)
Mà \(a,b,c\ge1\Rightarrow a+3b\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{a+3b}{4}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}\ge1+a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3}}\le\frac{1}{1+a}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}=\frac{1}{1+b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}=\frac{1}{1+c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) (2) (3) => \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ab^3+1}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{bc^3}}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[4]{ca^3}}\)(đpcm)
Cho a,b,c > 0. CMR:
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc\)
2. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{a+b}\)
3. \(\frac{x^2}{a}+\frac{y^2}{b}+\frac{z^2}{c}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
4. \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
5. \(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}\)
6.\(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)biết a,b,c\(\ge\)1
\(a;b;c\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+1\ge a^2+1\\b^3+1\ge b^2+1\\c^3+1\ge c^2+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) với \(xy\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{a^3b^3}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{abc^3}}\ge\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a^3}+\frac{1}{1+b^3}+\frac{1}{1+c^3}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
cho a, b, c ≥ 1
cmr: \(\frac{1}{1+a^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
Sử dụng BĐT quen thuộc: \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+xy}\) với \(xy\ge1\)
\(2VT\ge\frac{2}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{2}{1+c^2a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT\ge\frac{1}{1+a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^4}+\frac{1}{1+b^2c^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^4}\frac{1}{1+c^2a^2}+\frac{1}{1+a^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2VT\ge\frac{2}{1+ab^3}+\frac{2}{1+bc^3}+\frac{2}{1+ca^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{1}{1+ab^3}+\frac{1}{1+bc^3}+\frac{1}{1+ca^3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)biết a,b,c\(\ge\)1
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\) (1) với a; b \(\ge\)1
Thật vậy:
(1) <=> \(\frac{2+a^2+b^2}{1+a^2+b^2+a^2b^2}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}\)
<=> \(2+a^2+b^2+2ab+a^3b+ab^3\ge2+2a^2+2b^2+2a^2b^2\)
<=> \(a^3b+ab^3+2ab-a^2-b^2-2a^2b^2\ge0\)
<=> \(ab\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(ab-1\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)đúng với a; b \(\ge\)1
Vậy (1) đúng
Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}+\frac{1}{1+abc}\ge\frac{2}{1+ab}+\frac{2}{1+c\sqrt{abc}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{1}{1+\left(\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}\right)\ge2.\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{c\sqrt{abc}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc\sqrt{abc}}}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{abc.abc}}=\frac{4}{1+abc}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+a^2}+\frac{1}{1+b^2}+\frac{1}{1+c^2}\ge\frac{3}{1+abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c