Từ giả thiết ta có :

\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)

ta có : \(Q=\frac{y+2}{x^2}+\frac{z+2}{y^2}+\frac{x+2}{z^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{z^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{zx}+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(z+1\right)}{yz}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c

Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Do đó : \(Q\ge\sqrt{3}+2\). Dấu " = " xảy ra 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\z+y+z=xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy Min \(Q=\sqrt{3}+2\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)

Anh ơi em nghĩ phải lả \(+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)thì mới đúng ạ

sửa đề \(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

                                giải

Áp dụng bđt cô si cho 3 số dương \(x,y,z\)ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\\y^2+1\ge2\sqrt{y^2}=2y\\z^2+1\ge2\sqrt{z^2}=2z\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2;\frac{y^2+1}{y}\ge2;\frac{z^2+1}{z}\ge2\)(1)

Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3^2\)

Mà \(x,y,z\)nguyên dương

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Lấy (1) + (2) ta được:

\(M\ge2+2+2+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{19}{3}\)

Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

Lê Tài Bảo Châu Đề bài ko sai.

\(M=\frac{x^2+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+1}{y}+\frac{z^2+1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Theo ĐL Cool Kid đz luôn có \(\frac{1}{a+b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge x+y+z+\frac{8}{9x}+\frac{8}{9y}+\frac{8}{9z}\)

Có BĐT :\(x+\frac{8}{9x}\ge\frac{x^2+33}{18}\Leftrightarrow.......\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(16-x\right)\ge0\left(true\right)\)

Tương tự cộng vế theo vế thì \(M\ge\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2+99}{18}=\frac{17}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=1\)

Cô gái vô sinh

\(X=2\)

\(\frac{y}{x-z}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{x}{y}\)

làm ơn k mk 1 cái

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\) nha bạn!

ko hỉu thì ib

\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\ge9\) với x,y,z dương hay jj đó chứ? (cái này t k bt -.-) VD: x=2, y=-2,z=4

=> \(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=\left(2-2+4\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=1\)

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\(\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right).\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

vì x+y+z khác 0 => \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right).\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz}{xzy.\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xyz+zyx+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xyz+xz^2-xzy}{xyz.\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xyz\right)+\left(xy^2+y^2z\right)+\left(yz^2+xzy\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy.\left(x+z\right)+y^2.\left(x+z\right)+yz.\left(z+x\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right).\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+z\right).\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+y.\left(y+z\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-y\\y=-z\end{cases}\text{hoặc }x=-z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right).\left(\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)

ps: bài này t làm cách l8, ai có cách ez hơn giải vs ak :')  morongtammat

uk,đúng nhỉ!mik sorry

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

từ câu a) ta có: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\x=y-1\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=t-z\\y=t\end{cases}}\) (3) 

+) Với \(x=y+1\) thì (3) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y+1-y=y-z\\y=t\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=z+1\\y=t\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y+1=z+2\) ( x,y,z là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp ) 

+) Với \(x=y-1\) thì (3) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y-1-y=y-z\\y=t\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=z-1\\y=t\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=y-1=z-2\) ( x,y,z là 3 số nguyên liên tiếp ) 

\(x+z=y+t\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+z^2+2xz=y^2+t^2+2yt\) (1) 

Mà \(xz+1=yt\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2xz+2=2yt\)

(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+z^2+2yt=y^2+t^2+2xz+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-z\right)^2-\left(y-t\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-z-y+t\right)\left(x-z+y-t\right)=4\) (2) 

Lại có: \(x+z=y+t\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=t-z\\x-t=y-z\end{cases}}\)

(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x-t\right)=1\)

TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\x-t=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1\\x=t+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y=t\)

TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=-1\\x-t=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\x=t-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow y=t\)

\(M^2=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2xy}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2yz}{\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{2xz}{\sqrt{yz}}=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^2}{y}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.\frac{x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{z}}.z}=4x\)

tương tự \(\frac{y^2}{z}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge4y\);\(\frac{z^2}{x}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{z\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge4z\)

=>\(M^2+x+y+z\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\ge3.12=36\Rightarrow M\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=4

Vậy minM=6 khi x=y=z=4

b1: Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Schwarz dạng Engel ta được:

\(P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+y+y}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

=>minP=1 <=> x=y=z=2/3