Ở câu a ko có chữ " b " nhé

Nhận xét: \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n\left(n+1\right)};n\sqrt{n+1}=\sqrt{n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n.n\left(n+1\right)}\)

=> \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>n\sqrt{n+1}\) => \(2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{2\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}

a) Ta có \(\frac{1}{n+k}>\frac{1}{2n}\)với k=1;2;...;n-1

=> \(\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}>\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n}+\frac{1}{2n}+....+\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{n}{2n}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Mặt khác ta có \(\frac{1}{n+k}+\frac{1}{n\left(+\left(n+1-k\right)\right)}< \frac{3}{2n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3k^2+3nk+n+3k\forall k=1;2;...;n\)

Với k=1 ta có \(\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+n}< \frac{3}{2n}\)

Với k=2 ta có \(\frac{1}{n+2}+\frac{1}{n+\left(n-1\right)}< \frac{3}{2n}\)

..........................................

Với k=n ta có \(\frac{1}{n+n}+\frac{1}{n+1}< \frac{3}{2n}\)

Cộng từng vế của 2 BĐT trên ta được

\(2\left(\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}\right)< \frac{3}{2n}+\frac{3}{2n}+....+\frac{3}{2n}=\frac{3n}{2n}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}< \frac{3}{4}\)(đpcm)

Không cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+...+\frac{1}{n+n}\)

b) Ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)

Khi cho k=1,.....,n ta có:

\(1>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)

................................

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

Cộng từng vế BĐT trên ta có \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)

Vậy ta có đpcm

Ta có :

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{k}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\)

Vậy : \(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}>2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+....+2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)

quỳnh đăng lên giúp ai zậy ns đi nghe xem nào