\(x^2-3y^2+2xy-2x+6y-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+3y-3\right)=1\)

Làm nôt

Viết pt trên thành pt bậc 2 đối với x:\(x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)-\left(3y^2-6y+4\right)=0\) (1)

Pt (1) có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(3y^2-6y+4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2-8y+5\ge0\),Ta cần có \(\Delta'=k^2\)

Tức là \(4y^2-8y+5=k^2\Leftrightarrow4\left(y-1\right)^2+1=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-2\right)^2-k^2=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-2-k\right)\left(2y-2+k\right)=-1\)

Đến đây bí!

           \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{ }{ }\)

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+y^2-2\left(x-y\right)+4y+5\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1\right]+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=1\\y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+1=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)