John is speaking to his boss, who is a famous writer
Had I been here yesterday, I would have come to see you
I had invited Minh to my party
worked as a secretary for 7 years
Tom to join the Amazing Race next season
Neither Brian nor Tom is very considerate
has been done for 2 weeks
we waste a lot of money on unnecessary things, we can't give much help to the poor
they had traveled across India, they flew on to Japan

Bài 3:

a: f(-3)=-6+4=-2

b: f(x)=6

=>2x+4=6

hay x=1

a, xét \(\Delta ABC\left(\widehat{BAC}=90^o\right)\) có \(AM\) là đường cao
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\left(pytago\right)\Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{12^2+16^2}=20\left(cm\right)\)
\(sinABC=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{16}{20}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}\approx53^o8'\)
\(sinACB=\dfrac{AB}{BC}=\dfrac{12}{20}\Rightarrow\widehat{ACB}\approx32^o52'\)
\(AB^2=BM.BC\Rightarrow BM=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{12^2}{20}=7,2\left(cm\right)\)
b, Xét \(\Delta ABM\left(\widehat{AMB}=90^o\right)\) có \(AE\perp AB\)
\(AB^2=BM^2+AM^2\left(pytago\right)\Leftrightarrow AM=\sqrt{20^2-7,2^2}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{34}}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(AM^2=AE.AB\) (hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông)\(\left(1\right)\)
c, Xét \(\Delta AMC\left(\widehat{AMC}=90^o\right)\)
\(AC^2=AM^2+MC^2\left(pytago\right)\Leftrightarrow AM^2=AC^2-MC^2\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow AE.AB=AC^2-MC^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\)

\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}\right)^2=7^2\)

\(2x-5=49\)

\(2x=54\)

\(x=27\)

2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)

\(x-2=1\)

\(x=3\)

1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=49\Leftrightarrow2x=54\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6) \(ĐK:x\ge-2\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow2=7\left(VLý\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

7) \(ĐK:x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1\left(x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\left(x\ge1\right)\\x-1=-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-1\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,ĐK:x\in R\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\1-2x=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(6,ĐK:x\ge-2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow0x=5\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

\(7,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2=x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow0x=-1\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1-4\sqrt{x-1}+4}+\sqrt{x-1-6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=0\)

Do \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}-2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=1>0\) với mọi x thuộc TXĐ

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm

1:

1: \(=3\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)

2: \(=6\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-35\sqrt{2}=-19\sqrt{2}\)

3: \(=4\sqrt{2a}+15\sqrt{2a}-5\sqrt{2a}=14\sqrt{2a}\)

4: \(=7\sqrt{a}-8\sqrt{a}+5\sqrt{a}=4\sqrt{a}\)

5: \(=\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-\sqrt{a}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+3\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{a}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)\)