\(10A=10.\dfrac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\\ 10B=10.\dfrac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)

vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)

Đề bài đâu bn?

Ta có: \(10\cdot A=\dfrac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)

mà \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)

nên 10A>10B

hay A>B

p = 1+ \(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) sẽ lớn hơn -1 vì \(\sqrt{x}\) => x dương =>  \(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)> 0

Ta có: \(P-1=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Suy ra: P>1

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)

\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)

a) Ta có: a>b => 2a > 2b  (nhân 2 vế với 2)

                     => 2a - 3 > 2b - 3 (cộng 2 vế với -3)

b) Ta có: -4a+1 < -4b+ 1 => -4a < -4b ( cộng 2 vế với -1)

                                       => a > b (nhân 2 vế với -1/4)

c) Ta có: 3-4a < 5c+2 => 3-4a-3 < 5c+2-3 (cộng 2 vế với -3)

                                  => -4a < 5c-1

Mà 5c-1 < -4b nên -4a < -4b => a > b (nhân cả 2 vế với -1/4)