a: x=5:(-1/2)=-10

b: x=8/3+1/9=25/9

c: =>x+5/6=11/21

=>x=-13/42

d: =>7/4x-5=-10/3

=>7/4x=5/3

=>x=20/21

e: =>10/3-3/4:x=-1/6

=>3/4:x=10/3+1/6=21/6=7/2

=>x=3/4:7/2=3/4*2/7=6/28=3/14

g: =>3/(x+5)=3/20

=>x+5=20

=>x=15

h: =>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/x-1/x+1=49/50

=>1-1/x+1=49/50

=>x+1=50

=>x=49

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=x+3\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=-x-3\left(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x=3+5\\2x+x=-3+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 13,104 : x = 6,88

       x= 13,104 : 6,88 

        x= 819/430

b)  ( 312 - x ) : 12,6 = 24,5

        312 - x         = 24,5 * 12,6

       312 - x          = 308,7

          x                = 312 - 308,7

            x              =  3,3

OK

a) x = 13,104 : 6,88 

<=> x = 819 / 430

b) 312 - x = 24,5 x 12,6 

312- x = 308,7

x = 308,7 - 312 

x = - 3,3

a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)

b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

Bài 3: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

a: =2/5-3/5+3/7=3/7-1/5

=15/35-7/35

=8/35

b: =>5/7:x=4/3

=>x=5/7:4/3=5/7*3/4=15/28

c: =>x-1/3=15/8:4/5=15/8*5/4=75/32

=>x=75/32+1/3=257/96

d: =>2x+1/8=2/7

=>2x=9/56

=>x=9/112

e: =>2x=10/3-5/4-3/4=10/3-2=4/3

=>x=2/3

\(a,\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\\=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =-\dfrac{7}{35}+\dfrac{15}{35}\\ =\dfrac{8}{35}\\ b,1-\dfrac{5}{7}:x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=1+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{3}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{15}{28}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{5}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{15}{8}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{4}{5}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{15}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{75}{32}\\ =>x=\dfrac{75}{32}+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{257}{96}\)

\(d,\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{7}{3}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{9}{56}\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{56}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{9}{112}\\ e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ =>e,2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{40}{12}-\dfrac{15}{12}\\ =>2x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{25}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{25}{12}-\dfrac{9}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{16}{12}\\ =>2x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{3}:2\\ =>x=\dfrac{4}{6}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Lời giải:

a.

\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)

\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)

\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)

b.

$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$

$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$

c.

$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$

$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$

$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$

a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)

\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)

\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)

\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

Bài 1:

A = 3(x + 1)² + 5 

Ta có: (x + 1)² \(\ge\) 0 Với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 3(x + 1)² + 5 \(\ge\) 5 với mọi x

Hay A \(\ge\) 5

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 1 = 5 hay x = -1

Vậy...

B = 2|x + y| + 3x² - 10

Ta có: 2|x + y| \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x, y

3x² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 2|x + y| + 3x² - 10 \(\ge\) -10 với mọi x,y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + y = 0; x = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = y = 0

Vậy ...

C = 12(x - y)² + x² - 6

Ta có: 12(x - y)² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x; y

x² \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) 12(x - y)² + x² - 6 \(\ge\) -6 với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 0

Phần D ko rõ đầu bài nha vì D luôn có một giá trị duy nhất

Bài 2:

Phần A ko rõ đầu bài!

B = 3 - (x + 1)² - 3(x + 2y)²

Ta có: -(x + 1)² \(\le\) 0 với mọi x

-3(x + 2y)² \(\le\) 0 với mọi x, y

\(\Rightarrow\) 3 - (x + 1)² - 3(x + 2y)² \(\le\) 3 với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 2y; x + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

C = -12 - 3|x + 1| - 2(y - 1)²

Ta có: -3|x + 1| \(\le\) 0 với mọi x

-2(y - 1)² \(\le\) 0 với mọi y

\(\Rightarrow\)  -12 - 3|x + 1| - 2(y - 1)² \(\le\) -12 với mọi x, y

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x + 1 = 0; y - 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1; y = 1

Vậy ...

Phần D đề ko rõ là \(\dfrac{5}{2x^2}-3\) hay \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)x² - 3 nữa

F = \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) - 2x²

Ta có: -2x² \(\le\) 0 với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}-2x^2\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{-5}{3}\) với mọi x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 0

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!