a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

a) 

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

            0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2

=> V_H2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)

c)

m_{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

m_ZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,25    0,75      0,25          0,375 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=0,75.36,5=27,375\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{27,375.100}{10,95}=250\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,25.133,5=33,375\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=6,75+250-\left(0,375.2\right)=256\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{33,375}{256}.100\%\approx13,04\left(\%\right)\)

Gọi x,y,z lần lượt là số mol của Al,Mg,Zn

PT: 

2Al + 6HCl--->2AlCl3 + 3H2

x-------3x----------------------1,5x   mol

Mg + 2HCl--->MgCl2 + H2

y-----2y----------------------y    mol

Zn + 2HCl--->ZnCl2 + H2

z----2z--------------------z      mol

b.

Số mol H2: nH2=16,352/22,4=0,73 mol

1,5x+y+z=0,73

27x = 24y =>x=8y/9

=>7y/3 +z =0,73 (*)

27x + 24y + 65z=19,6

27x = 24y

=> 48y + 65z =19,6 (**)

Từ (*),(**)

=>y=0,27 => mMg =6,48 g

z=0,1=>mZn = 6,5 g

x=0,24=>mAl =6,48g

c.

nHCl =2nH2

=>nHCl =2.0,73=1,46 mol

=>V dd=1,46/2=0,73(l)

a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Pt: $Fe+2HCl\to FeC{}^{}+{}^{}$

b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)

Theo pt: nH₂ = nFe = 0,2 mol

=> VH₂ = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit

c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol

=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,4--->0,8------>0,4--->0,4

=> V_H2 = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(l)

c) m_HCl = 0,8.36,5 = 29,2 (g)

=> \(m_{dd\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{7,3}=400\left(g\right)\)

mdd (sau pư) = 22,4 + 400 - 0,4.2 = 421,6 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{127.0,4}{421,6}.100\%=12,05\%\)

a)V khí H2=3,36

b)m dd=100g

c)C%FeCl2=17,57%

\(n\)Fe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\)= 0,15 mol

Fe + 2HCl -----> FeCl\(2\)+H\(2\)

0,15->0,3 ->0,15 -> 0,15 (mol

V\(H2\) = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 l

b, m_{ct HCl} = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95 (g)

m_{dd HCl} = \(\dfrac{10,95}{10,95\%}\) = 100 (g)

c, m_{dd sau pu} = 8,4 + 100 - 0,15.2 = 108,1 g

C_{% FeCl2} = \(\dfrac{0,15.127}{108,1}.100\%\)= 1,76%

n_Fe = \(\dfrac{8,4}{56}\) = 0,15 mol

Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

1mol 2mol 1mol 1mol

0,15mol 0,3mol 0,15mol 0,15mol

a) V_H2(đktc) = 0,15. 22,4 =3,36 (l)

b) m_HCl = 0,3 . 36,5 = 10,95 (g)

m_ddHCl = \(\dfrac{mct.100\text{%}}{C\%}\) = \(\dfrac{10,95.100\%}{10,95\%}\)

= 100(g)

c) m_FeCl2 = 127 . 0,15 = 19,05 (g)

m_H2 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (g)

m_dd = (100 + 8,4) - 0,3 =108,1 (g)

C% _FeCl2 = \(\dfrac{mct}{mdd}\) . 100% = \(\dfrac{19,05}{108,1}\) . 100%

= 17,62 %