\(a)Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b)Đặt:n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=12,1\\x+y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_{\text{ 4}}}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{196}.100=10\%\)

a) Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

           0,1------------------------>0,1

=> V_H2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)

c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => CuO dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: CuO + H₂ --t^o--> Cu + H₂O

              0,1<--0,1------->0,1

=> m_CuO(dư) = (0,15 - 0,1).80 = 4 (g)

m_Cu = 0,1.64 = 6,4 (g)

a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow H_2SO_4+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(pư\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,05.80=4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,1         0,1         0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)

\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

0,15      0,1

\(\Rightarrow CuO\) dư và dư \(\left(0,15-0,1\right)\cdot80=4g\)

Bài 2.

\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1mol\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

0,1     0,125

\(V_{O_2}=0,125\cdot22,4=2,8l\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)

\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

0,3       0,125  0

0,25     0,125  0,25

0,05       0       0,25

\(\Rightarrow ZnO\) dư và dư \(0,05\cdot81=4,05g\)

Bài 1.

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ ---> FeSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     0,1                                    0,1

b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) ⇒ CuO dư, H₂ hết

PTHH: CuO + H₂ ---t^o----> Cu + H₂O

Mol:      0,1     0,1

\(m_{CuOdư}=\left(0,15-0,1\right).80=4\left(g\right)\)

câu 5

Mg+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2

0,35----------------0,35---0,35

n Mg=0,35 mol

=>VH2=0,35.22,4=7,84l

=>m MgSO4=0,35.120=43g

b)H2+CuO-to>H2O+Cu

0,35----0,35--------------0,35

=>m CuO=0,35.80=28g

=>m Cu=0,35.64=22,4g

Câu 5

`a)n_{Mg} = {8,4}/{24} = 0,35(mol)`

`PTHH : Mg + H_2SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> V_{H_2} = 0,35.22,4 = 7,84(gam)`

`n_{MgSO_4} = n_{Mg} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{MgSO_4} = 0,35.120 = 42(gam)`

`b)H_2 + CuO ->^{t^o} Cu + H_2O`

`n_{CuO} = n_{H_2} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{CuO} = 0,35.80 = 28(gam)`

`n_{Cu} = n_{H_2} = 0,35(mol)`

`-> m_{Cu} = 0,35.64 = 22,4(gam)`

ai làm đc giúp mình với ạ mình sắp phải nộp bài r ạ

a)

$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{FeSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{FeSO_4} = 0,2.152 = 30,4(gam)$
$V = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

b)

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$

\(a,PTHH:KHCO_3+2H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2CO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\\ b,n_{KHCO_3}=\dfrac{20}{100}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=2n_{KHCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,9\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\cdot98=39,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{39,2\cdot100\%}{19,6\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

         0,2--->0,2--------->0,2------>0,2

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{20\%}=98\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{1,14}=86\left(ml\right)=0,086\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,086}=2,33M\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(n_{HCl}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1           2             1            1

          0,05       0,1         0,1          0,05

b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)

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