\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)

b)

\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\)Theo PTHH:

\(n_{ZnSO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}= 0,1 . 161=16,1g\)

c)

Theo PTHH:

\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}= 0,1 . 98= 9,8g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{9,8 . 100}{20}=49g\)

\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Zn} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,3.161 = 48,3(gam)\)

a) Zn+H₂SO₄→ZnSO₄+H₂

b) Ta có : V_H2= 6,72(l) → n_H2= n_Zn=n_ZnSO4=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3(mol)

m_Zn=0,3.65=19,5(gam)

m_ZnSO4=0,3.161=48,3(gam)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2           0,4           0,2           0,2

\(b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2l\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

Bài 1:

\(a,PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\\ b,m_{Zn}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{ZnSO_4}+m_{H_2}\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=32,2+0,4-13=19,6(g) \)

Bài 2:

 Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=6,5+7,3-13,6=0,2(g)\)

Bài 3:

Bảo toàn KL: \(m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=1000-600=400(g)\)

a) Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ --> ZnSO₄ + H₂

            0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\) 
           0,4                      0,4           0,4 
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,25.2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Không biết đúng không nữa;-;;;

a) PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2 

b) HCl=250ml=0,25l

n2HCl= V/22,4= 0,5/22,4= 0,02(mol)

Zn  +  2HCl -> ZnCl2  +  H2

1          2              1         1

0,01 <-0,5--------------> 0,01

mZn= n.M= 0,01.65= 0,65(gam)

c) VH2=n . 22,4= 0,01 . 22,4= 0,224(l)
 

a)\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25mol\)

\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

0,25   0,25           0,25        0,25

b)\(V_{H_2}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6l\)

\(m_{Zn}=0,25\cdot65=16,25g\)

Dẫn toàn bộ \(0,25molH_2\) qua \(CuO\):

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{36}{80}=0,45mol\)

c)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)

  0,45               0,45

\(m_{Cu}=0,45\cdot64=28,8g\)